Kuberiki Bateri ya UPS Yibitse itanga igihe gito cyo kubara kuruta kubarwa nyuma yo kwishyiriraho? 

Igisubizo kiziguye: Bateri ya UPS ibika itanga igihe gito ugereranije no kubarwa mugihe iyinjizwamo nyaryo itagihuye nubunini bwibitekerezo. Suzuma watts zapimwe na VA, ibintu byamashanyarazi, igipimo cyo gusohora bateri, ubushyuhe, imiterere yumuriro, kubika no gusaza amateka, imiterere ya charger, kutaringaniza umugozi, kugabanuka kwa voltage, kugabanuka kwa UPS, no guhagarika amashanyarazi make mbere yo gufata umwanzuro ko ubushobozi bwa bateri ubwabwo budahagije.

Ubu buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo bugenewe abajenjeri b'ibigo, abakora amakuru-yikigo, itsinda ryita ku itumanaho, ibitaro, inganda zinganda, abahuza sisitemu, abakwirakwiza, hamwe n’abaguzi ba OEM bakora iperereza ku gihe gito nyuma yo gutangira imirimo. USYTU itanga sisitemu ya UPS hamwe na bateri zo kubika kubintu bikomeye-biremereye. Ibicuruzwa byambere byerekanwe kuriyi ngingo ni Icyiciro cyibicuruzwa, ariko kwisuzumisha bigomba gutangirana nibimenyetso byapimwe byapimwe aho guhita bisimbuza bateri.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso Urubuga rufite?

"Igihe cyo gukora ni gito cyane" gishobora gusobanura kunanirwa gutandukanye. Itsinda ryo kubungabunga rigomba kubanza kwandika icyahindutse hagati yubunini bwambere bwo kubara nibyabaye.

Isomo ryambere ryinganda riroroshye: ntutangire usimbuze bateri. Tangira wongera kubaka amasezerano yumwimerere hamwe nuburyo nyabwo bwagombaga kugerwaho.

Intambwe ya 1: Ongera Wibare Kubara Igihe Cyambere

Umuguzi agomba kumenya kubara byemewe, gusubiramo, gahunda ya batiri, moderi ya UPS, imiterere yikizamini, hamwe nibisabwa. Niba igihe cyambere cyo gukora cyari gishingiye ku mutwaro utandukanye, ubushyuhe, moderi ya batiri, guhagarika amashanyarazi, cyangwa gusohora-igipimo cyo gutekereza, sisitemu yashyizweho irashobora kwitwara neza hamwe nigishushanyo cyayo nyacyo nubwo uyikoresha yari yiteze ibisubizo birebire.

Andika ibitekerezo byumwimerere:

• Umutwaro urinzwe muri watts
• Umutwaro urinzwe muri VA
• Imbaraga zikoreshwa mukubara
• Moderi ya UPS nuburyo bwo gukora
• Moderi ya bateri numubare wibice cyangwa imirongo
• Batteri yagereranije voltage nubushobozi bwavuzwe
• Igihe cyo gusohora cyakoreshejwe muguhitamo bateri
• Ubushyuhe
• Kurangiza-gusohora cyangwa gushingirwaho
• Gusaza cyangwa gushushanya margin, niba umushinga wasabye umwe
• Imizigo ifasha irimo cyangwa itarimo

Ikosa rusange ryabaguzi ni ukubika igisubizo cyanyuma - nka "iminota 30" - mugihe utakaza ibitekerezo byihishe inyuma. Hatariho ibyo bitekerezo, nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ibibazo bihinduka gukeka.

Intambwe ya 2: Gupima umutwaro nyawo muri Watts na VA

Igihe gikwiye guhuzwa kurwanya umutwaro UPS ishyigikiye. Gahunda y'ibikoresho ihujwe irashobora gutandukana nuburemere nyabwo bwo gukora kuko ibikoresho byongeweho, bivanwaho, byongeye gushyirwaho, cyangwa byapakiwe bitandukanye nyuma yo gutangira.

Reba watts na VA byombi kuko guhitamo UPS no gusohora batiri bigira ingaruka kumitwaro yumuriro nyawo hamwe nimbaraga zibikoresho birinzwe. Ikirego cyigihe gishobora kugaragara nyuma yimpinduka yumutwaro nubwo mugihe cyambere cya UPS kigaragaza ijanisha abakoresha babona "bisanzwe."

Inyandiko yo kubungabunga igomba gufata:

• Ibipimo byapimwe mugihe cyo kugenzura igihe cyagenwe
• Gupima VA mugihe kimwe
• Impamvu zingufu
• Impinga cyangwa guhindura umutwaro mugihe cyibirori
• Nibihe biremereye bihujwe nibisohoka UPS
• Imizigo iyo ari yo yose idashimishije yongeyeho nyuma yo gutangira imirimo
• UPS imbere ninyongera zifasha aho zijyanye nuburyo bwemewe bwo kubara

Ikindi giciro cyihishe ni "gukura umutwaro ucecetse." Inyongera ntoya yakozwe ninzego zinyuranye irashobora kwegeranya kugeza banki ya batiri isuzumwe numutwaro itigeze igenerwa gushyigikira.

Intambwe ya 3: Koresha Amashanyarazi Yukuri Yatanzwe aho Ah Ah Kugwiza

Ubushobozi bwa Amp-isaha ntabwo buri gihe cyingufu zikoreshwa kuri buri gipimo cyo gusohora. Moderi yukuri ya bateri yasohotse isohoka igomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyagenwe cyagenwe nigihe cyanyuma-voltage.

USYTU Ububiko bwo kubika 12-250AH urutonde hamwe na voltage yagereranijwe ya 12V hamwe nubushobozi bwa 250Ah ku gipimo cyamasaha 20. Ibicuruzwa byatanzwe mububiko bwatanzwe kandi byerekana 187.5Ah ku gipimo cyamasaha 3 na 137.5Ah ku isaha 1 kuri 25 ° C. Iyi mibare yerekana impamvu kubara 12V × 250Ah kubara ingufu bitagomba gukoreshwa nkicyitegererezo cyanyuma cyogukwirakwiza umuvuduko mwinshi wa UPS.

A Bya kabiri, i Ububiko bwo kubika 12-120AH, urutonde nka 12V na 120Ah ku gipimo cyamasaha 20, hamwe na 90Ah ku gipimo cyamasaha 3 na 66Ah ku isaha 1 kuri 25 ° C. Abaguzi bagomba gukoresha amakuru yuzuye yo gusohora amakuru hamwe numushinga nyirizina cyangwa ingufu zikenewe mugihe zemeza igihe.

Iyi ni imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zogutanga amasoko ya tekinike mu ngingo: bateri ebyiri zifite voltage isa nizina hamwe na Ah lab zirashobora gusaba kubara ibihe bitandukanye mugihe cyo gusohora imirongo, kurwanya imbere, ubushyuhe, imyaka no guhagarika ibintu bitandukanye.

Intambwe ya 4: Guhuza Ubushyuhe hamwe na Sizing Shingiro

Imikorere ya bateri nubuzima bwa serivisi biterwa nubushyuhe, bityo ubushyuhe bwikizamini bugomba kwandikwa no kugereranwa nuburyo bukoreshwa mumibare yabatanga no kubara umushinga. Icyumba cya batiri gikonje cyane cyangwa gishyushye kuruta ibipimo fatizo birashobora gutanga umusaruro utandukanye nigihe cyo gusaza.

Umuguzi agomba kwirinda gushyira mubikorwa byo gukosora kwisi yose keretse iyo ashyigikiwe namakuru yukuri ya bateri cyangwa uburyo bwumushinga wemewe. Ahubwo, andika:

• Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
• Guhagararira bateri-yubushyuhe aho inzira yemewe irabisaba
• HVAC iheruka cyangwa icyumba-ubushyuhe budasanzwe
• Ubushyuhe bwo kubika mbere yo kwishyiriraho
• Niba bateri zemerewe kugera kumikorere yagenewe mbere yikizamini

Ikosa rimwe ryo kubungabunga ni ukugerageza nyuma yicyumba cya HVAC hanyuma ugakoresha ibisubizo kugirango wamagane banki ya batiri utitaye kubidukikije byahindutse.

Intambwe ya 5: Emeza Leta yishyuza n'amateka yo kwishyuza

Banki ya batiri ntishobora gutanga igihe cyabazwe niba itaragera kuri leta isabwa. Ibi birashobora kubaho nyuma yigihe gito, igihe cyo kwishyuza kituzuye, igenamiterere rya charger ridahuye nibisabwa na bateri yemewe, ikosa rya charger, cyangwa igenamigambi ryabitswe mugihe kinini mbere yo gutangira.

Iperereza ryigihe, suzuma:

• Igihe kuva iheruka gusohora ibyabaye
• Igihe cyo kwishyuza mbere yo kwipimisha
• UPS cyangwa charger yamateka
• Igenamiterere rya charger irwanya ibisobanuro byemewe bya batiri
• Umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa imirongo yasomwe yakusanyijwe muburyo bwemewe bwo kubungabunga
• Amatariki yo kubika no gutangiza
• Batteri iyo ariyo yose yasimbuwe ukwayo uhereye kumurongo usigaye

Ikosa risanzwe ryabaguzi ni ugukora ibizamini byogusubiramo hafi cyane. Ikizamini cya kabiri gishobora kuba kigufi kuko banki ya batiri itarakira neza, sibyo kuko ikizamini cya kabiri cyagaragaje inenge nshya.

Intambwe ya 6: Reba umurongo uringaniye, Ihuza, nigitonyanga cya voltage

Amabanki ya batiri ya UPS arimo ibice byinshi bihujwe kandi birashobora no kubamo imirongo ibangikanye. Igice kimwe kidakomeye, guhuza bidasanzwe, ikibazo cyumugozi, cyangwa kutaringaniza umugozi birashobora gutuma UPS igera kumashanyarazi yayo make mbere yuko ubushobozi bwa bateri busigaye bukoreshwa neza.

Kuberako sisitemu ya batiri ya UPS ishobora kuba irimo ingufu za DC zangiza, iri genzura rigomba gukorwa gusa nabakozi babishoboye kurubuga rwemewe nuburyo bwo gukora. Intego yo gusuzuma ni ukumenya imyitwarire idasanzwe ya voltage nigihombo gikabije udateje izindi ngaruka.

Aha niho "ubuziranenge bwa batiri" na "ubwiza bwo kwishyiriraho" bigomba gutandukana. Utanga isoko ntagomba kuryozwa igihombo cyigihe cyatewe na cabling yumurima, kandi uwashizeho ntagomba gutegereza gukemura bateri ifite inenge muguhindura ingano ya kabili.

Intambwe 7: Kugenzura UPS Ntoya ya Voltage Cutoff na Inverter Yatakaye

UPS izahagarika gukoresha bateri mugihe logique yayo yo kugenzura igeze kumashanyarazi asobanutse cyangwa kurinda. Niba igihe cyo kubara cyakoresheje itandukaniro rya voltage itandukanye uhereye kuri UPS yashyizweho, ibisubizo byabazwe kandi byapimwe bizatandukana.

Umuguzi agomba kwemeza:

• Umuvuduko muke wa voltage cyangwa kurangiza-gusohora gushingiye gukoreshwa mubishushanyo mbonera
• Igenamiterere rya UPS cyangwa kugenzura imyitwarire kuboneza byavuzwe
• Niba amakuru asohora bateri akoresha amaherezo ya voltage
• Igihombo cyo guhindura UPS gikubiye muburyo bwo kubara
• Ibintu byose bitesha agaciro cyangwa imikorere ihindura ingufu za bateri zikoreshwa

Ikosa ryamasoko kenshi ni uguhuza ameza yo gusohora bateri hamwe nundi mutanga UPS yo guhagarika utabanje kugenzura niba ibisobanuro byombi bihuye.

Nigute Abaguzi bashobora gutandukanya ikibazo cya bateri nikibazo kinini?

Uhagarariye Ibintu Bigufi-Runtime Bisa bite?

Urugero: Icyumba cyibikoresho byitumanaho kivuga ko igihe cyo kugarura UPS ari kigufi cyane ugereranije nintego yambere yo gutangiza. Nibisobanuro byerekana ibibazo, ntabwo ari ikibazo cyabakiriya ba USYTU.

Amavu n'amavuko y'ubucuruzi: Urubuga rwabanje gukoreshwa hamwe na UPS isobanurwa neza na banki ya batiri. Umwaka utaha, ibikoresho byurusobe byongewe mumishinga myinshi mito. Kubara igihe cyambere cyo kubara biguma muri dosiye yo kubungabunga, ariko gahunda yimitwaro iriho ntabwo yigeze ivugururwa.

Ikibazo: Mugihe cyikizamini cyagenzuwe, UPS igera kuri bateri nkeya mbere nkuko byari byitezwe. Itsinda ryo kubungabunga risaba gusimbuza bateri zose kuko banki ifatwa nkaho yangiritse.

Impamvu: Itsinda rigereranya igihe cyagenwe nintego yambere ariko ntabwo ryapimye watts iriho na VA, ryagenzuye igipimo nyacyo cyo gusohora bateri, cyangwa ryemeje amateka yishyurwa. Iyo umutwaro upimye, uba urenze umutwaro wo gutangiza. Iharurwa ryumwimerere naryo ryashingiye kuri nominal Ah aho kuba amakuru yukuri ngufi-igihe cyo gusohora amakuru.

Igisubizo: Urubuga rwubaka urwego rwambere rwubunini, rupima umutwaro uriho, rwemeza imiterere ya bateri nuburyo bwimiterere, isuzuma ubushyuhe namateka yo kwishyuza, kandi ikora ikizamini cyagenzuwe muburyo bwemewe. Ibiharuro byavuguruwe bigereranwa nibisubizo byapimwe mbere yuko itegeko risimburwa risohoka.

Agaciro k'icyemezo cy'abaguzi: Urubuga rwirinda gusimbuza banki yuzuye ya batiri gusa kuberako igihe nyacyo kitagihuye numubare ushaje. Icyemezo cyamasoko gishingiye kumitwaro yapimwe, imikorere yihariye yo gusohora no kumiterere ya banki. Niba hakenewe ubundi bushobozi, amagambo mashya afite ubunini bugezweho kandi buteganijwe aho gusubiramo iboneza ryambere.

Nigute Ikizamini Cyagenzuwe cyangwa Ubushobozi Bwakagombye Kwandikwa?

Ikizamini kigenzurwa kigomba gutegurwa kugirango imitwaro ikomeye ikomeze kurindwa kandi inzira yumuriro numutekano ikurikizwe. Ingingo ntisimbuza uburyo bwa UPS bwo gutangiza cyangwa kubungabunga. Agaciro k'ikizamini kava mugukusanya ibimenyetso bihagije kubatanga cyangwa itsinda rya serivise kubyara ibarwa.

Inyandiko:

• Itariki nimpamvu yikizamini
• Moderi ya UPS n'imikorere
• Moderi ya bateri, itariki yo kwishyiriraho hamwe nu mugozi
• Ibipimo byapimwe, VA nibintu bifatika
• Bateri n'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba
• Leta-ishinzwe kandi yishyuza amateka mbere yikizamini
• Tangira voltage hamwe numurongo / ibice byiteganijwe muburyo bwemewe
• Igihe cyashize
• Impuruza ikurikiranye hamwe ningingo ifatika
• Imyitwarire ya nyuma yikizamini
• Bateri yose idasanzwe, umugozi, umuhuza cyangwa ibyerekana UPS

Kubaguzi bakiri murwego rwo hejuru aho gukemura ibibazo banki yashyizweho, ubuyobozi bwa USYTU buriho kuri UPS yimikorere ya formula, ingero nubunini bwa bateri irashobora gushyigikira ibarwa ryambere. Gushyira-sisitemu kwisuzumisha muriyi ngingo itangira nyuma yo kubara theoretique imaze gukorwa.

Nibihe bimenyetso bigomba koherezwa kuri UPS cyangwa Utanga Bateri?

Ni ayahe makosa y'abaguzi atera gusimbuza bateri bitari ngombwa?

• Gukoresha umutwaro wumwimerere nyuma yibikoresho birinzwe byagutse.
• Kubara igihe cyagenwe kuva nominal Ah udafite amakuru nyayo yo gusohora-igipimo.
• Kwipimisha mbere yuko banki irangiza kwishyurwa bisabwa.
• Kwirengagiza ubushyuhe bwicyumba namateka maremare yo kubika.
• Gusimbuza banki yose kuko umugozi umwe cyangwa igice cyageze guhagarika hakiri kare.
• Dufate ko bateri zose za 12V hamwe na label imwe Ah zirahinduka.
• Kuvanga bateri hamwe na UPS yibitekerezo kubatanga ibintu bitandukanye utarinze guhagarika ibintu no gusohora.
• Kunanirwa kwandika ikizamini cyagenzuwe, hasigara uwabitanze nta bimenyetso agomba gusuzuma.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ukubera iki igihe UPS ikora ari ngufi kuruta kubara Ah?

Kuberako amanota Ah asanzwe avugwa muburyo busobanutse bwo gusohora. Imizigo ya UPS irashobora gusohora bateri byihuse, kandi igihe nyacyo nacyo giterwa nubushyuhe, guhagarika, igihombo cya UPS, imiterere yumuriro, imiterere ya bateri nuburemere nyabwo.

Nakagombye gusimbuza bateri niba igihe cyo gukora ari gito nyuma yo kwishyiriraho?

Ntabwo mbere yubunini bwibitekerezo hamwe nuburyo bwashyizweho bugenzurwa. Kugenzura umutwaro uriho, amakuru asohoka neza, kwishyuza leta, ubushyuhe, imyitwarire yumugozi, kugabanuka kwa voltage no guhagarika mbere. Intandaro irashobora kuba nini cyangwa igashyirwaho aho kunanirwa na bateri.

Kuki watts na VA byombi bifite akamaro?

Basobanura ibintu bitandukanye byumutwaro wamashanyarazi. UPS igomba gushyigikira ikigaragara-imbaraga zisabwa, mugihe bateri ikora ihuza imbaraga nyazo zashizwe muri UPS hamwe nigihombo cyayo. Gupima byombi mugihe cyo gusuzuma.

Bateri ya 250Ah irashobora gutanga inshuro ebyiri mugihe cya bateri ya 120Ah?

No. Gereranya icyitegererezo cyihariye cyo gusohora kuruta Ah igipimo cyonyine.

Ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba gito bushobora kugabanya igihe cya batiri ya UPS?

Nibyo, ibisohoka bya batiri birashobora gutandukana nubunini bushingiye mugihe ubushyuhe bwahindutse. Koresha amakuru nyayo yakozwe cyangwa uburyo bwo gukosora umushinga wemewe aho gukoresha ubushyuhe rusange.

Ni ukubera iki igihe cyogukomera nyuma yo guhagarika byinshi hamwe?

Banki irashobora kuba itarasubira muburyo busabwa hagati yibyabaye. Ongera usuzume ubushobozi bwa charger, igihe cyo kwishyuza, inshuro zashize hamwe nimpuruza iyo ari yo yose mbere yo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa bateri.

Niki nakwohereza utanga isoko mugihe mbajije ibijyanye nigihe gito?

Ohereza ibara ryumwimerere, UPS na moderi ya bateri, iboneza ryumugozi, watts ya none / VA / imbaraga, ubushyuhe, kwishyiriraho no kubika amateka, kwishyuza amateka, kugenzura ibizamini, gutabaza, aho uhagarara, ingano, aho ujya nigihe gikenewe.

Saba Isuzuma Runtime cyangwa Bateri Yongeye Gusubiramo

Tegura ibara ryambere ryigihe cyo kubara, watts ya none na VA, ibintu byingufu, moderi ya UPS, moderi ya batiri hamwe nimiterere yumugozi, itariki yo kwishyiriraho, ubushyuhe bwicyumba, amateka ya vuba yo kwishyuza no kwishyuza, ibisubizo byikizamini byagenzuwe, amakuru yo gutabaza no guhagarika amakuru, bisabwa mugihe gikwiye, ubwinshi, aho ugana no kugemura. Mubohereze binyuze muri USYTU urupapuro namakuru yatanzwe. Itsinda rishobora gusuzuma iboneza rya batiri rihari, kugereranya inshingano zapimwe namakuru yihariye yo gusohora amakuru, kumenya amakuru yabuze yo kwisuzumisha, no gutegura umusimbura cyangwa kongera kugereranya amagambo yatanzwe hamwe nibitekerezo byavuzwe.