Nigute ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi meza ya UPS kubikoresho byawe？ 

UPS nyinshi zo kugura amakosa zibaho mbere yo kwishyiriraho: ubushobozi ni buto cyane, topologiya ntabwo ihuye numutwaro, igihe cyo gusubira inyuma nticyumvikana, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe kubiciro gusa. Amashanyarazi meza ya UPS agomba guhuza umutwaro nyawo, ibidukikije bya gride, intego yo gukora, ibihe byo kwishyiriraho, na gahunda yo kwagura ejo hazaza.

Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo bufatika bwo guhitamo UPS kubakoresha urugo, biro, ibyumba byo kugenzura, ibyumba bya seriveri, ibikoresho byinganda, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye byingufu.

Intambwe ya 1: Kubara Ubushobozi bukenewe

Guhitamo UPS bitangirana no kubara imitwaro. Ibipimo bibiri byingenzi ni watts (W) na volt-amperes (VA). Watts isobanura imbaraga nyazo zikoreshwa nibikoresho. VA isobanura ubushobozi bugaragara. Amazina ya UPS akunze kugaragara muri VA cyangwa kVA, ariko igipimo cya watt nacyo kigomba kugenzurwa.

Inzira yoroshye yo gutegura ni:

Ibisabwa VA = Igiteranyo cyuzuye watts / ibintu byingufu

Niba imbaraga nyazo zitamenyekana, ibigereranyo byinshi hakiri kare bikoresha ibintu byateguwe neza. Kurugero, niba mudasobwa na monitor bikoresha hafi W 300 kandi ibintu byo gutegura ni 0.7:

300 W / 0.7 = hafi 428 VA

Muri iki gihe, 500 VA cyangwa 600 VA UPS irashobora kuba ibereye kugabanura shingiro ryibanze, mugihe igipimo cya watt ya UPS nayo ishyigikira umutwaro.

Kubisabwa byumwuga, bapima umutwaro nyirizina cyangwa ukoreshe ibikoresho byerekana izina ryibikoresho, hanyuma wemeze ubushobozi bwa VA na watt.

Intambwe ya 2: Kubika ubushobozi

UPS ntigomba guhitamo gukora burundu kumutwaro 100%. Ibikorwa birebire-byuzuye birashobora gutera impuruza kenshi, kugabanya kwizerwa, kugabanya kwaguka kazoza, no gusiga umwanya wo gutangira.

Ku mishinga myinshi, uburyo bufatika ni ukubika hafi 20% kugeza 30%. Mubikorwa bikomeye, margin irashobora kuba hejuru bitewe nibisabwa birenze, imikorere ya generator, intego ya bateri, hamwe no kwiyongera kwumutwaro.

Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo UPS Topologiya ukoresheje Porogaramu

Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba urwego rutandukanye rwo kurinda.

Guhagarara UPS kumurongo hamwe nu biro byibanze

Imizigo isanzwe irimo mudasobwa ya desktop, router, modem optique, printer ntoya, nibikoresho bito byo gukurikirana.

Ibyiza:

• Igiciro gito.
• Ingano yuzuye.
• Igikorwa gituje.
• Kwiyubaka byoroshye.
• Birakwiye kubika amakuru no guhagarika gahunda.

Imipaka:

• Amabwiriza ya voltage ntarengwa.
• Ihererekanyabubasha riba gusa iyo imbaraga zinjiza zananiranye cyangwa zijya hanze.
• Ntibikwiye kubikoresho bisobanutse neza cyangwa ibidukikije bidahungabana.

Umurongo-Uhuza UPS kumyanya mito yo gukoreramo no gukoresha ubucuruzi bworoshye

Imizigo isanzwe irimo sisitemu yo kugenzura, seriveri ntoya yo mu biro, ibikoresho bya POS, inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, n'ibikoresho byo mu biro byuzuye.

Ibyiza:

• Amabwiriza meza ya voltage kuruta sisitemu yo guhagarara.
• Igisubizo cyihuse kuri gride ihindagurika.
• Kuringaniza ibiciro n'imikorere.
• Birakwiriye kubucuruzi buto.

Imipaka:

• Ntabwo guhitamo kwambere kubutumwa bukomeye-seriveri, sisitemu yubuvuzi, cyangwa inganda zikomeye.

Kumurongo Kubiri-Guhindura UPS kumitwaro ikomeye

Imizigo isanzwe ikubiyemo seriveri yamakuru, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byikora munganda, ibikoresho byo gupima neza, sisitemu yihutirwa yumuriro, ama finans finans, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda.

Ibyiza:

• Ibisohoka bihoraho bisohoka.
• Igihe cyo kohereza zeru kuri bateri.
• Ibisohoka bya sine.
• Gukomera kwa voltage gukomeye no kuyungurura.
• Kurinda neza kwirinda umuvuduko ukabije, guhindagurika, guhindagurika inshuro nyinshi, n urusaku rwamashanyarazi.

Kubikoresho byibanze, UPS kumurongo mubisanzwe nibyo byizewe kandi byumwuga.

Intambwe ya 4: Hitamo Hagati yigihe gisanzwe nigihe cyagutse

Igihe cya UPS giterwa numutwaro uhujwe ningufu za batiri. Ntukibwire ko igipimo kinini cya kVA gihita bisobanura igihe kinini cyo gusubira inyuma.

Bisanzwe Byubatswe muri Bateri UPS

Igihe gisanzwe cyo gusubira inyuma kirahagije kugirango ubike amakuru neza kandi uhagarike bisanzwe. Ihitamo rirakwiriye murugo, biro, nibikoresho rusange bidakenera gukomeza gukora igihe kirekire mugihe cyo kubura.

Kwagura Runtime UPS hamwe na Bateri yo hanze

Sisitemu yagutse yo gukoresha ikoresha paki ya batiri yo hanze cyangwa akabati ya batiri kugirango ushyigikire iminota 30, isaha 1, amasaha 2, cyangwa intego ndende zo gusubira inyuma. Birakwiriye mubyumba bya seriveri, sisitemu yo kugenzura, kugenzura inganda, ibikoresho bitagenzuwe, hamwe nubucuruzi bukomeye.

Niba igihe kinini cyo gusubira inyuma gisabwa, hitamo UPS yagenewe bateri zo hanze. Ntugahindure bateri isanzwe yubatswe muri UPS utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya.

Intambwe ya 5: Huza UPS na Grid Ibidukikije

Imiterere ya gride ifite akamaro.

Ku mazu ahamye yo mumijyi hamwe ninyubako zisanzwe zakazi, guhagarara cyangwa umurongo-uhuza sisitemu ya UPS irashobora kuba ihagije kumitwaro idakomeye.

Ku nganda zishaje, mu nkengero, ahazubakwa, mu turere dukunze kwibasirwa n’umuyaga, cyangwa uduce dufite ihindagurika ryinshi rya voltage, ubusanzwe UPS kumurongo ikundwa cyane kuko itanga ingufu zikomeye.

Kumashanyarazi menshi, hitamo igihe kinini UPS hanyuma ubare ubushobozi bwa bateri ukurikije umutwaro nyirizina hamwe nintego yo gukora.

Imbonerahamwe yo Guhitamo Byihuse

Kugura Amakosa asanzwe ya UPS

Irinde aya makosa mugihe uhisemo amashanyarazi ya UPS:

• Kureba kuri watts gusa ukirengagiza VA.
• Kureba kuri VA gusa ukirengagiza ubushobozi bwa watt.
• Guhitamo UPS idafite ubushobozi buke.
• Gukoresha UPS ihagaze neza kubikoresho cyangwa ubutumwa bukomeye.
• Kugura bateri isanzwe yubatswe muri UPS mugihe bikenewe igihe kinini.
• Gukoresha urwego-rwabaguzi kubidukikije byinganda.
• Kwirengagiza ubushyuhe bwo kwishyiriraho, guhumeka, no gufata neza bateri.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe bunini UPS nkeneye?

Ongeraho wattage nyayo na VA yimitwaro yose ikomeye, hanyuma hitamo UPS ishyigikira amanota yombi hamwe nintera ikwiye. Kubikorwa byumwuga, shyiramo gutangira, intego yo gukora, kugabanuka, no kwaguka ejo hazaza.

Ese UPS kumurongo iruta UPS ihagaze?

Kubikoresho bikomeye, yego. UPS kumurongo itanga ubudahwema guhinduranya inshuro ebyiri nigihe cyo kohereza. Kubintu byibanze murugo cyangwa ibiro, ibiro UPS birashobora kuba bihagije.

Ese UPS nini ihora itanga igihe kirekire?

Oya. Igihe cyo gukora giterwa ahanini ningufu za bateri hamwe na watts yumutwaro. UPS nini irashobora gushyigikira imbaraga nyinshi, ariko ntishobora gukora igihe kirekire keretse sisitemu ya bateri nini.

Nakagombye gushyira umutwaro angahe kuri UPS?

Ibikoresho byinshi byashizweho kugirango bikore munsi yumutwaro wuzuye, akenshi hafi 60% kugeza 80%, hamwe ninyongera yinyongera yo kwizerwa no gukura.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo neza amashanyarazi ya UPS, kubara umutwaro, kubika ubushobozi bwimbaraga, guhitamo topologiya ikwiye, gushiraho intego nyayo yo gukora, no guhuza sisitemu nibidukikije. Guhitamo neza bigabanya ibyago birenze urugero, birinda ibikoresho bikomeye, kandi bizamura igihe kirekire.

Kuri sisitemu ya UPS, bateri, hamwe numushinga wihariye wo gusubiza inyuma imbaraga, sura www.usytupspower.com.