Iyobowe nimbaraga zombi zo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga hamwe na Green Initiative, Bateri-Yubusa-Amashanyarazi ya Acide Batangira urugendo rushya rwiterambere ryiza cyane 

Hagati y’imiterere y’amarushanwa atandukanye mu isoko rishya ryo kubika ingufu, bateri idafite aside-aside itunganijwe neza (cyane cyane, bateri igenzurwa na bateri ya aside irike-acide) - gukoresha inyungu zingenzi nkigiciro gishobora kugenzurwa, umutekano muke, ikoranabuhanga rikuze, hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa - ntabwo byimuwe burundu n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu za batiri. Ibinyuranye na byo, binyuze mu guhora mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda, bashimangiye urufatiro rwabo mu nzego zikomeye zirimo itumanaho, ibigo by’amakuru, sisitemu ya UPS, inzira ya gari ya moshi, n'ibikorwa remezo bishya bifasha ingufu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko ubu irerekana inzira nshya irangwa no gukira gukomeye, kuzamura imiterere, hamwe niterambere ryiza.

I. Kuzamura inganda: Amabwiriza ya Politiki ayobora inzira, Kwibanda ku nganda bikomeje kwiyongera

Mu 2026, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryimbitse * Ibisabwa mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya Acide-Acide (2025 Yavuguruwe) *, ingufu zikoreshwa mu nganda kuri buri gicuruzwa zizagabanuka cyane kugeza munsi ya kg 3.8 y’amakara asanzwe kuri kilowatt-saha. Iki cyemezo kizihutisha kurandura ubushobozi bwumusaruro utagikoreshwa, gutwara hafi ** 18% ** yibikorwa bito bito n'ibiciriritse biva hanze yisoko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kwibanda ku nganda bizazamuka cyane; igipimo cya CR10 (umugabane w’isoko uhuriweho n’ibigo icumi bya mbere) biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri 85,6%. Iyi myumvire izashimangira urwego ruyoboye - rushingiye ku bakinnyi bakomeye nka Tianneng, Chilwee, Narada Power, Leoch International, na Shuangdeng Group - rishyiraho inzitizi zikomeye zo guhatana binyuze mu guhuza inganda zikorana buhanga hamwe na sisitemu zifunze zikoreshwa mu kuyobora.

Na none kandi, ibipimo bishya by’igihugu byasabwe - GB / T 22199.1-2025 na GB / T 46736-2025 - biteganijwe ko bizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Gicurasi 2026.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishyiraho ibisabwa cyane ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’ibanze bikoreshwa na batiri ya aside-aside, harimo ubushobozi buhoraho, ubuzima bw’umuzingi, kurinda umutekano, no gukora ubushyuhe buke / buke. Iyi ntambwe izakomeza guhatira ibigo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryabyo, bigatuma inganda ziva mu ngamba zo "kwagura igipimo" kugeza kuri imwe "gutsinda binyuze mu bwiza," bityo hazamurwa isoko ryiza kandi rihiganwa ku bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. II. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Birebire

II.Ubuzima nubushobozi buhanitse-Kumena Binyuze mumikorere ya Bottlenecks

Imbere yo guhatanira isoko kuva muri bateri ya lithium-ion na sodium-ion, inganda za batiri zitabungabunzwe-aside-aside yageze ku ntera nyinshi zingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu guhanga ibintu no kunoza imikorere, bityo bikazamura byimazeyo guhangana ku bicuruzwa:

Ubucuruzi bunini bwa Tekinoroji ya Carbone: Mugushyira ibikoresho bya karubone muri electrode mbi, sulfation ya plaque mbi irabujijwe neza. Mugihe cya 80% Ubujyakuzimu bwa DOD (DOD), ubuzima bwikiziga bwazamutse cyane kugeza kuri 1.800; sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za hydride-karubone ndetse yarenze inzinguzingo 4.500. Mu kubika ingufu no kugenzura inshuro nyinshi, igiciro kuri kilowatt-isaha cyaragabanutseho 18,6% ugereranije nibicuruzwa gakondo, bituma bahitamo guhitamo igihe kirekire cyo kubika ingufu.

Gukura kwa Gel Electrolyte (GEL) Ikoranabuhanga: Ukoresheje geles ishingiye kuri silika kugirango ushimangire electrolyte, stratifike irahagarikwa, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwiyongera cyane. Ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 40 ° C, igipimo cyo kugumana ubushobozi cyiyongereyeho hafi 15%, bituma bateri zikwiranye cyane na sitasiyo y’itumanaho, imiyoboro yo kubara, hamwe n’ibikoresho byihariye byo hanze byo mu turere dushyuha.

Guhanga udushya muri Gride-Kurwanya-Kurwanya:Iyemezwa rya sisitemu-calcium-tin-aluminium allide gride-ishimangirwa na nanocrystal kandi igashyirwa hamwe nubutaka budasanzwe (tin / silver) - byongereye imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa 40%. Kubwibyo, ubuzima-bureremba burigihe ubuzima bwiyongereye kugeza kumyaka 12-15, byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mumyaka irenga 10 yo kubungabunga ibikorwa byubusa kuri sitasiyo yitumanaho no mubigo byamakuru.

Imbaraga zinyuze mubikorwa byubwenge:Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi rya gride yamashanyarazi yuzuye, guteranya amasahani, hamwe nuburyo bwo guteranya byahinduye kuburyo bugaragara ibicuruzwa mugihe bigabanya 30%. Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibikorwa byubatswe muri BMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri) sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge ituma hakurikiranwa igihe nyacyo cya voltage, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe, hamwe n’imbere y’imbere, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gutabaza kure, bityo bikazamura imikorere no kubungabunga neza 50%.

III. Kongera kubyuka mubisabwa: Umutekano nkibyingenzi byingenzi-Gusubiza ibyifuzo mubice byingenzi

Mu myaka yashize, urukurikirane rwibibazo byumutekano birimo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu byatumye inganda zigaragara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiranga ibiranga bateri idafite aside irinda-cyane cyane gukoresha electrolytite yo mu mazi, umutekano w’imbere, hamwe n’impanuka zeru z’umuriro cyangwa guturika - byongeye kugaragara. Nkigisubizo, urwego rwibanze rushyira mubikorwa ubu rwongeye kugaragara mubisabwa hamwe niterambere ryiterambere:

Sitasiyo Yitumanaho: Bitewe n’ikwirakwizwa ryinshi rya sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G, ibikorwa by’amasoko bikomatanyirijwe hamwe n’abakora - nk’umunara w’Ubushinwa - bikomeje kwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ko byakize. Muri sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G nshya yubatswe mu 2025, ** 92% izakoresha bateri irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, idafite aside irinda aside-aside.

Data Data (IDC) UPS: Bitewe nibitekerezo byumutekano, ibigo byingenzi byamakuru byisi yose byongeye gushigikira bateri-acide ya sisitemu yububiko bwayo. Muri sisitemu zifite ingufu nyinshi za UPS zirenga 60 kVA, bateri ya aside-aside iringaniza hejuru ya 65% yubushakashatsi, bitewe nibyiza byabo mumashanyarazi ahamye, yizewe cyane, hamwe nubuzima buke bwubuzima.

Ububiko bushya bwo kubika no kubika imbaraga: Mu bijyanye no kubika izuba, microgrid, no kwitegura guhangana n’ibiza byihutirwa, bateri ya aside-aside yiganje ku isoko, ahanini bitewe n’igiciro cya 70%. Kugeza mu 2025, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibisabwa mu nzego z’inganda n’ingufu biteganijwe ko uzarenga 12%, ugashyiraho utwo turere nka moteri nshya yo kuzamura inganda.

Inzego zihariye no gutwara abantu:Izi bateri zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso bya gari ya moshi, imbaraga zo gusubiza mu nyanja, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, na AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles). Ku isoko ry’ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zingirakamaro mu binyabiziga bivangavanze, umugabane w’isoko rya bateri-acide ikomeza guhagarara neza hejuru ya ** 65% **.

IV. Icyatsi gifunze Icyatsi: Kurengera Ibidukikije Hafi yubuzima bwose, Kuzuza ibyo "Dual Carbone"

Bateri idafite isuku ya aside-acide kuri ubu irata igipimo kinini cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mububiko bwingufu zose ku isi. Inganda zashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo gufunga ibintu bikubiyemo gukora icyatsi kibisi no gutunganya neza:

Umusaruro usukuye: Ibikoresho byambere byinganda byateje imbere uburyo bwogukomeza kwibumbira mu mukungugu munsi y’urwego rw’igihugu, kugera ku myuka ihumanya ikirere. Ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, amashanyarazi yicyatsi agera kuri 60% yo gukoresha ingufu, mugihe ingufu zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bikomeje kugabanuka.

Ibiciro bya Ultra-High Recycling:Gushyigikirwa numuyoboro ukuze ukuze, igipimo cyo gukira kigera kuri 99.5%. Isasu ryongeye gukoreshwa ubu rigizwe na 60% by'ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu musaruro - inzira itanga imyuka ihumanya 65% ugereranije n’umusaruro w’ibanze wambere - bigatuma ikirenge cya karuboni kiruta cyane icy'ikoranabuhanga rya batiri.

Gukurikirana neza: Guhera muri Mata 2026, inganda zizashyira mubikorwa byimazeyo ** "Bateri imwe, Kode imwe" ** sisitemu yo gucunga neza. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo ubuzima bwose - uhereye ku musaruro, kugurisha, no gukoresha kugeza gutunganya - bityo bikuraho ibyago byo kwanduza ibyuma biremereye isoko. V. Icyerekezo: Iterambere rihamye hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeje mubice bya Niche

Isoko ry’isi yose yo kubungabunga bateri-aside-idafite isuku yageze kuri miliyari 52.04 z'amadolari mu 2025 kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 61.3 z'amadolari mu 2032, ikomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere buri mwaka (CAGR) wa 2,4%. Gutera imbere, bateri idafite aside irinda-aside izakomeza gushimangira kwibanda ku nzego zihariye - nko gukoresha umutekano muke, gukoresha amashanyarazi igihe kirekire, no kubika ingufu zidahenze - gukoresha inyungu zabo zose mu gukura mu ikoranabuhanga, gukoresha neza, umutekano, kwiringirwa, ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Iyi myanya ihamye izateza imbere inganda zirangwa no kuzuzanya gutandukanye no kubana igihe kirekire hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion na sodium-ion.

Isosiyete yacu izakomeza gushikama yibanda ku nzira eshatu zingenzi zikoranabuhanga - kuyobora-karubone, gel, hamwe nigihe kirekire AGM - kugirango tumenye ibicuruzwa byuzuye bikwiranye nibyifuzo byitumanaho, ibigo byamakuru, sisitemu ya UPS, hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo kubika ingufu. Binyuze mu bisubizo bifite umutekano, biramba, byangiza ibidukikije, kandi bifite ubwenge, twiyemeje gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe z’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye ku isi.