E khannoa ke Mekhatlo e 'Meli ea Boiqapelo ba Theknoloji le Mehato ea Botala, Libetri tsa Loto tse sa Tokolloeng li Kena Leetong le Lecha la Tsoelo-pele ea Boemo bo Phahameng. 

Har'a tlholisano e fapaneng ka har'a 'maraka o mocha oa polokelo ea matla, libeteri tsa lead-acid tse sa hlokeng tlhokomelo (haholo-holo, libeteri tsa lead-acid tse laoloang ke li-valve) - melemo ea mantlha e kang litšenyehelo tse laolehang, polokeho e phahameng, theknoloji e holileng, le ts'ebetso e matla ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso - ha e so tlosoe ka botlalo ke lisebelisoa tsa betri tse ntseng li hlaha. Ho fapana le hoo, ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji le ntlafatso ea indasteri, ba tiisitse metheo ea bona makaleng a bohlokoa a kenyeletsang likhokahano tsa mehala, litsi tsa data, lits'ebetso tsa UPS, lipalangoang tsa literene le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ts'ehetso ea matla. Ka lebaka leo, 'maraka o se o bonts'a mokhoa o mocha oa ho hlaphoheloa, ntlafatso ea meralo le nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo.

I. Ntlafatso ea Indasteri: Melawana ea Leano e Eta Tsela, Boiketlo ba Indasteri bo Tsoela Pele ho Hola

Ka 2026, ka ts'ebetsong e tebileng ea *Maemo a Tloaelehileng bakeng sa Indasteri ea Battery ea Lead-Acid (Khatiso e Tsosolositsoeng ea 2025)*, moeli oa tšebeliso ea matla oa indasteri ka yuniti ka 'ngoe ea sehlahisoa o tla theoleloa ka tlase ho 3.8 kg ea mashala a tloaelehileng ka hora. Mohato ona o tla potlakisa ho felisoa ha matla a tlhahiso a seng a sa sebetse, a khanna hoo e ka bang **18%** ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso tse nyane ho isa ho tse mahareng ho tsoa 'marakeng. Ka lebaka leo, mahloriso a indasteri a tla phahama haholo; karo-karolelano ea CR10 (kabelo e kopaneng ea mmaraka ea likhoebo tse leshome tse holimo) e lebelletsoe ho nyolohela ho 85.6%. Mokhoa ona o tla kopanya echelon e etellang pele-e shebaneng le libapali tsa bohlokoa tse kang Tianneng, Chilwee, Narada Power, Leoch International, le Shuangdeng Group-e thehang mekoallo e matla ea tlhōlisano ka ho kopanngoa ha lihlahisoa tse bohlale le mekhoa e koetsoeng bakeng sa moeta-pele o tsosolositsoeng.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, litekanyetso tse ncha tsa naha tse khothalelitsoeng-GB/T 22199.1-2025 le GB/T 46736-2025-li reretsoe ho qala ho sebetsa ka molao ka la 1 May, 2026. Litekanyetso tsena li beha litlhoko tse thata ho feta metrics ea ts'ebetso ea mantlha bakeng sa libeteri tsa lead-acid, ho kenyelletsa le ts'ireletso ea bokhoni, ts'ireletso e tlase, ts'ireletso ea boemo bo tlase, ts'ireletso ea boemo bo tlase, ts'ireletso ea boemo bo tlase, ts'ireletso ea boemo bo tlase. Mohato ona o tla boela o qobelle likhoebo ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea bona ea thekenoloji, ho khanna indasteri ho tloha leanong la "katoloso e kholo" ho ea ho "ho hlola ka boleng," ka tsela eo e khothaletsa tikoloho ea 'maraka e hlokang leeme le ea tlholisano bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo. II. Likhatelo-pele tsa Theknoloji: Nako e telele

II.Nako ea Bophelo le Bokhabane bo Phahameng-Ho Fetola Mekhahlelo ea Ts'ebetso ea Setso

Ha re tobane le tlholisano ea mebaraka ho tsoa ho libeteri tsa lithium-ion le sodium-ion, indasteri ea libeteri tsa lead-acid e sa lokisoeng e fihletse lintlafatso tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa theknoloji ka boqapi ba thepa le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, ka hona e matlafatsa tlholisano ea sehlahisoa ka botlalo:

Khoebo e Kholo ea Thekenoloji ea Lead-Carbon: Ka ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa carbon ho electrode e mpe, sulfation ea poleiti e mpe e thibetsoe ka katleho. Tlas'a maemo a 80% Depth of Discharge (DOD), bophelo ba potoloho bo nyolohile haholo ho feta lipotoloho tsa 1,800; litsamaiso tse itseng tsa hybrid lead-carbon li bile li feta lipotoloho tse 4,500. Lits'ebetsong tsa ho boloka matla le ho laola maqhubu, litšenyehelo ka hora ea kilowatt e theohile ka 18.6% ha e bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa setso, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa maemo a nako e telele a ho boloka matla.

Khōlo ea Theknoloji ea Gel Electrolyte (GEL): Ka ho sebelisa li-gel tse thehiloeng ho silica ho tiisa electrolyte, stratification ea asiti ea hatelloa, 'me ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng ho matlafatsoa haholo. Libakeng tsa mocheso o phahameng oa 40°C, litekanyetso tsa ho boloka matla li ntlafetse ka hoo e ka bang 15%, e leng ho etsang hore libeteri tsena li tšoanelehe haholo bakeng sa liteishene tsa puisano, li-hard computing nodes, le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa kantle libakeng tsa tropike.

Boqapi ka har'a Li-grid tsa High-Corrosion-Resistance:Ho amoheloa ha li-grids tsa lead-calcium-tin-aluminium alloy-tse matlafalitsoeng ka li-nanocrystals le tse nang le lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e (tin / silevera) - li matlafalitse ho hanyetsa kutu ka 40%. Ka lebaka leo, nako ea bophelo ea float-charge ka kakaretso e atolohile ho lilemo tse 12-15, e khotsofatsa tlhoko ea lilemo tse fetang 10 tsa ts'ebetso e sa hlokeng tlhokomelo liteisheneng tsa puisano le litsing tsa data.

Matlafatso ka Tlhahiso ea Bohlale:Kamohelo e atileng ea ho phunya li-grid ka botlalo, ho lahlela lipoleiti le lits'ebetso tsa ho kopanya ho ntlafalitse haholo botsitso ba sehlahisoa ha ho ntse ho fokotsa sekhahla sa liphoso ka 30%. Ho feta moo, ho kopanngoa ha litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa tsamaiso ea BMS (Battery Management System) tse hahiloeng ka hare ho etsa hore ho behoe leihlo ka nako ea sebele ea motlakase, hona joale, mocheso le ho hanyetsa ka hare, hammoho le bokhoni ba alamo e hole, ka hona ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo ka 50%.

III. Ho Tsoela Pele ho Likopo: Tšireletseho e le Ntho ea Pele ea Bohlokoa—Ho Khutlisa Tlhokahalo Likarolong Tsa Bohlokoa

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, letoto la liketsahalo tsa polokeho tse kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla li entse hore indasteri e nahane ka bophara. Ka lebaka leo, litšoaneleho tsa tlhaho tsa libeteri tse se nang lead-acid-haholo-holo ts'ebeliso ea tsona ea li-electrolyte tse nang le metsi, polokeho ea kahare, le kotsi ea mollo kapa ho phatloha - li boetse li hlahella. Ka lebaka leo, likarolo tsa mantlha tsa kopo li se li bona ho phahama ha tlhokeho le tloaelo ea kholo e tsitsitseng:

Litsi tsa Khokahano: E khannoa ke ho phatlalatsoa ha liteishene tse kholo tsa 5G, mesebetsi ea thepa e bohareng ea basebetsi-joaloka China Tower-e tsoela pele ho bontša matšoao a ho hlaphoheloa. Har'a liteishene tsa 5G tse sa tsoa hahoa ka 2025, ** 92% e tla sebelisa libeteri tsa lead-acid tse se nang mocheso o phahameng, tse sa hlokeng tlhokomelo.* Bokhoni ba bona bo ikhethang ba ho qala ho bata ho -30 ° C le ho mamella mocheso o phahameng ho fihlela ho 70 ° C ho etsa hore li tšoanelehe hantle bakeng sa libaka tse nang le maemo a leholimo a feteletseng a Chaena le Hainan Bophirimela.

Setsi sa Boitsebiso (IDC) UPS: Ka ho ts'oaroa ke menahano ea polokeho, litsi tsa data tse kholo lefats'eng ka bophara li boetse li rata libeteri tsa lead-acid bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa tsona tsa ho boloka matla. Lits'ebetsong tsa UPS tse nang le matla a phahameng a fetang 60 kVA, libeteri tsa lead-acid li nka karolo e fetang 65% ea lisebelisoa, ka lebaka la melemo ea tsona ea ho ntša metsi a mangata hona joale, ho tšepahala ho phahameng, le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa bophelo bohle.

Polokelo e Ncha ea Matla le Matla a Bolokang: Libakeng tsa polokelo ea letsatsi ea bolulo, li-microgrid le ho itokisetsa likoluoa ​​tsa tšohanyetso, libeteri tsa lead-acid li laola 'maraka, haholo-holo ka lebaka la monyetla oa litšenyehelo tse ka bang 70%. Ka 2025, sekhahla sa kholo ea tlhokahalo makaleng a liindasteri le polokelo ea matla e lebelletsoe ho feta 12%, ho theha libaka tsena joalo ka lienjine tse ncha tsa kholo ea indasteri.

Makala a Khethehileng le a Lipalangoang:Libetri tsena li sebelisoa haholo mekhoeng ea lipontšo tsa terene, matla a ho boloka lintho ka metsing, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, le li-AGV (Automated Guided Vehicles). 'Marakeng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse thusang tsa motlakase o tlase oa likoloi tsa lebasetere, karolo ea mmaraka ea libeteri tsa lead-acid e lula e tsitsitse ho feta **65%**.

IV. Loop e koetsoeng e Tala: Tšireletso ea Tikoloho ho pholletsa le Bophelo Bohle, Ho phethahatsa Boitlamo ba "Dual Carbon"

Libetri tsa lead-acid tse se nang tlhokomelo hajoale li ithorisa ka sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho sebelisoa hape har'a lihlahisoa tsohle tsa polokelo ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara. Indasteri e atlehile ho theha sistimi e felletseng e koetsoeng e kenyelletsang tlhahiso e tala le ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle:

Tlhahiso e Hloekileng: Litsi tse etelletseng pele tsa tlhahiso li ntlafalitse lits'ebetso tsa tsona ho boloka lerole la loto le le ka tlase ho maemo a naha, ho fihlela likhase tse haufi le zero. Libakeng tse ling tsa tlhahiso, motlakase o motala o nka karolo ea 60% ea tšebeliso ea matla, athe tšebeliso ea matla ka unit e 'ngoe ea sehlahisoa e ntse e fokotseha.

Litefiso tse Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa tsa ho Recycling:E tšehetsoa ke marang-rang a hōlileng tsebong a ho tsosolosa, sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa se fihla ho 99.5%. Recycled lead e se e etsa karolo e fetang 60% ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse sebelisoang tlhahisong - ts'ebetso e hlahisang likhase tse fokolang tsa 65% ha li bapisoa le tlhahiso ea pele ea lead - e leng se hlahisang khabone e phahametseng ea mahlale a mang a betri.

Compliant Traceability: Ho qala ka Mmesa 2026, indasteri e tla kenya ts'ebetsong ka botlalo **"Betri e le 'ngoe, Khoutu e le' ngoe"** sistimi ea taolo ea ho lateloa. Sistimi ena e akaretsa bophelo bohle - ho tloha tlhahiso, thekiso le ts'ebeliso ho isa ho recycle - ka tsela eo e felisa kotsi ea tšilafalo ea tšepe e boima mohloling. V. Maikutlo: Tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng le Boeta-pele bo Tsoelang Pele likarolong tsa Niche

Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa libeteri tsa lead-acid tse sa hlokeng tlhokomelo o fihletse boholo ba $ 52.04 bilione ka 2025 mme ho nahanoa hore o tla hola ho fihla ho $ 61.3 bilione ka 2032, ho boloka sekhahla se tsitsitseng sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) sa 2.4%. Ho hatela pele, libeteri tsa lead-acid tse sa hlokeng tlhokomelo li tla tsoela pele ho tebisa maikutlo a tsona makaleng a khethehileng - joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ireletso, sistimi ea matla a nako e telele ea ho boloka matla, le polokelo ea matla a theko e tlase - ho sebelisa melemo ea bona e felletseng kholong ea thekenoloji, katleho ea litšenyehelo, polokeho, ts'epo, le lisebelisoa tse matla tsa ho nchafatsa. Boemo bona ba leano bo tla khothaletsa boemo ba indasteri bo khetholloang ka tlatsetso e fapaneng le phelisano ea nako e telele hammoho le lithium-ion le theknoloji ea betri ea sodium-ion.

Khamphani ea rona e tla lula e tsitsitse ho tsepamiseng maikutlo a eona litseleng tse tharo tsa mantlha tsa theknoloji - lead-carbon, gel, le AGM ea bophelo bo bolelele - ho hlahisa sephutheloana sa sehlahisoa se felletseng se ipapisitseng le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa likhokahano tsa mehala, litsi tsa data, lits'ebetso tsa UPS le lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla. Ka litharollo tse sireletsehileng, tse tšoarellang nako e telele, tse bolokang tikoloho le tse bohlale haholoanyane, re ikemiselitse ho fana ka tiisetso e tsitsitseng le e tšepahalang ea matla bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa motheo tsa bohlokoa lefatšeng ka bophara.