Iqhutywa ngaManyathelo amabini oBuchule boTshintsho lweTekhnoloji kunye namaNyathelo oHlaza, iBattery yeLead-Acid engaMahala yoLondolozo iQalisa kuhambo olutsha loPhuhliso olukwiMgangatho oPhezulu. 

Phakathi kwendawo yokhuphiswano oluhlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwemarike yogcino lwamandla amatsha, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezingenalo ulondolozo (ngokukodwa, iibhetri ezilawulwa yivalve ezitywinwe nge-lead-asidi) -izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo ezinje ngeendleko ezilawulekayo, ukhuseleko oluphezulu, itekhnoloji evuthiweyo, kunye nesiseko esomeleleyo sokurisayikilisha-azikhange zisuswe ngokupheleleyo ngebhetri evelayo. Ngokuchasene noko, ngokuphindaphinda ngokuqhubekayo kwethekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, baye baqinisa iziseko zabo kumacandelo abalulekileyo aquka ezonxibelelwano, amaziko edatha, iinkqubo ze-UPS, uthutho lukaloliwe, kunye neziseko zokuxhasa amandla amatsha. Ngenxa yoko, imakethi ngoku ibonakalisa indlela entsha kraca ephawulwa ngokuchacha okuqinileyo, ukwenziwa ngcono kolwakhiwo, kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.

I. UkuPhuculwa kweShishini: IMigaqo yoMgaqo-nkqubo iKhokela iNdlela, ukuGxininiswa koShishino kuyaqhubeka nokukhula

Ngo-2026, ngokufezekiswa nzulu *kweMiqathango eNgconoyo kuShishino lweBattery ye-Acid ekhokelayo (uHlelo oluHlaziyiweyo luka-2025)*, umda wosetyenziso lwamandla kushishino ngeyunithi nganye yemveliso uya kuthotywa ngokungqongqo ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-3.8 kg yamalahle asemgangathweni ngekilowatt ngeyure. Lo mlinganiso uya kukhawulezisa ukupheliswa komthamo wemveliso ophelelwe lixesha, uqhuba malunga ne- **18%** yezibonelelo zemveliso ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi ngaphandle kwemarike. Ngenxa yoko, ukugxila kwishishini kuya kunyuka kakhulu; umlinganiselo we-CR10 (isabelo semarike esidityanisiweyo samashishini alishumi aphezulu) kuqikelelwa ukuba sinyuke siye kuma-85.6%. Lo mkhwa uya kudibanisa i-echelon ehamba phambili-ejoliswe kubadlali abaphambili abanjengoTianneng, iChilwee, iNarada Power, iLeoch International, kunye neQela leShuangdeng-emisela imiqobo ekhuphisanayo eyoyikekayo ngokudityaniswa kokwenziwa ngobukrelekrele kunye neenkqubo ezivaliweyo zokukhokela ngokutsha.

Ngokufanayo, imigangatho emitsha ecetyiswayo yesizwe-i-GB/T 22199.1-2025 kunye ne-GB/T 46736-2025-icwangciselwe ukuba isebenze ngokusemthethweni ngoMeyi 1, 2026. Le migangatho ibeka iimfuno ezingqongqo kwiimetriki zokusebenza ezingundoqo kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid, kubandakanywa ukuhambelana komthamo, ukukhuselwa komgangatho ophantsi, ukukhuselwa komgangatho ophantsi, ukukhuselwa komgangatho ophantsi, ukukhuselwa komgangatho ophantsi, ukukhuselwa komgangatho ophantsi, ukukhuselwa komgangatho ophezulu. Eli nyathelo liza kunyanzela amashishini ukuba aphucule itekhnoloji yawo, aqhube ishishini ukusuka kwisicwangciso-qhinga "sokwandiswa kwesikali" ukuya kwelinye "lokuphumelela ngomgangatho," ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa imeko yentengiso enobulungisa nekhuphisanayo yeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. II. Ukuphumelela kwezobuGcisa: Ixesha elide

II.Ubomi kunye nokuSebenza okuphezulu-Ukuqhawula iiBottlenecks zokuSebenza kweMveli

Kukhuphiswano lwentengiso oluvela kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye ne-sodium-ion, imboni yebhetri ye-lead-asidi yokugcinwa kwe-lead-free izuze impumelelo ephambili yetekhnoloji ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula inkqubo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ngokugqibeleleyo ukukhuphisana kwemveliso:

URhwebo olukhulu lweTekhnoloji yeLead-Carbon: Ngokufaka izinto zekhabhoni kwi-electrode engalunganga, i-sulfation ye-negative plate inqatshelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ze-80% ye-Depth of Discharge (DOD), ubomi bomjikelezo buye banyuka kakhulu ukuya kwimijikelezo ye-1,800; iinkqubo ezithile ezixutyiweyo zekhabhoni yelothe ziye zagqitha kwimijikelo engama-4,500. Ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nezicelo zolawulo lokuphindaphinda, iindleko ze-kilowatt-yure ziye zehla nge-18.6% xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zendabuko, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokuzikhethela kwiimeko zokugcina amandla ixesha elide.

Ukuvuthwa kweTekhnoloji yeGel Electrolyte (GEL): Ngokusebenzisa i-silica-based gels ukuqinisa i-electrolyte, i-asidi stratification iyacinezelwa, kwaye ukuchasana nobushushu obuphezulu kuphuculwe kakhulu. Kwiindawo zobushushu obuphezulu obungama-40°C, amazinga okugcina umthamo aphuculwe malunga ne-15%, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ezi bhetri zilungele ngokubanzi izikhululo ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano, ii-edge computing nodes, kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zangaphandle kwimimandla yetropiki.

Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwiiGridi zokuChasa okuMkhulu-kuMhlwa:Ukwamkelwa kwe-lead-calcium-tin-aluminium alloy grids-eqiniswe nge-nanocrystals kunye ne-doped kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba (tin / isilivere) -zikhulise ukuxhathisa ukubola nge-40%. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha lokuphila lokutsalwa kwe-float liye landiswa ngokubanzi ukuya kwi-12-15 iminyaka, eyanelisa imfuno engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10 yokusebenza simahla kwizikhululo zonxibelelwano kunye namaziko edatha.

Ukuxhotyiswa ngokuVeliswa koBukrelekrele:Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kokubethelwa kwegridi ezenzekelayo, ukuphosa iipleyiti, kunye neenkqubo zokudityaniswa kuphucule ngokumangalisayo ukuhambelana kwemveliso ngelixa kuncitshiswa amaxabiso anesiphene ngama-30%. Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa kwe-BMS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery) iisistim ezihlakaniphile zolawulo zenza ukuba kubekwe iliso ngexesha langempela lombane, okwangoku, ubushushu, kunye nokuchasana kwangaphakathi, kunye nezakhono ze-alamu ezikude, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaza ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle kwe-50%.

III. Ukuphindaphinda Kwizicelo: Ukhuseleko Njengeyona nto iPhakamileyo—Ukubuyisela iMfuno kumaCandelo aPhambili

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uthotho lweziganeko zokhuseleko ezibandakanya iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ziye zabangela ukuba kubonakaliswe kushishino ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zendalo zeebhetri ze-asidi ezingenalo ulondolozo-ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwee-electrolyte ezinamanzi, ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi, kunye nomngcipheko we-zero womlilo okanye ukuqhuma-ziphinde zavela ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, amacandelo ezicelo angundoqo ngoku abona ukuvela kwakhona kwemfuno kunye nentsingiselo yokukhula okuzinzileyo:

Izikhululo ezisisiseko zoNxibelelwano: Ukuqhutyelwa ngokukhutshwa okukhulu kwezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G, imisebenzi yokuthengwa kwe-centralized ngabaqhubi-njenge-China Tower-iyaqhubeka ibonisa iimpawu zokubuyisela. Phakathi kwezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G ezisanda kwakhiwa kwi-2025, ** i-92% iya kusebenzisa i-high-temperature-resistant-resistant, i-lead-free-free lead-acid ibhetri.* * Ikhono labo elikhethekileyo lokuqala elibandayo kwi--30 ° C kunye nokunyamezela kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-70 ° C kubenza bafaneleke ngokugqibeleleyo kwimimandla enemozulu embi yaseChina kunye ne-Hainan-ntshona.

Iziko leDatha (IDC) UPS: Eqhutywa luqwalaselo lokhuseleko, amaziko edatha aqhelekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele kwakhona athanda iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kwiinkqubo zabo zamandla ezigcinayo. Kwiinkqubo zamandla aphezulu e-UPS adlula i-60 kVA, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zenza ngaphezu kwe-65% yofakelo, ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ekukhutshweni okuphezulu okuzinzileyo, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zomjikelo wobomi.

UGcino lwaMandla oMtsha kunye noGcino lwaMandla: Kwimimandla yendawo yokugcina ilanga, i-microgrids, kunye nokulungiswa kweentlekele eziphuthumayo, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zilawula imarike, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenzuzo yeendleko malunga ne-70%. Ngo-2025, izinga lokukhula kwemfuno kumacandelo oshishino kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kuqikelelwa ukuba lidlule i-12%, ukuseka ezi ndawo njengeenjini ezintsha zokukhula kweshishini.

Amacandelo awodwa kunye noThutho:Ezi bhetri zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokubonisa umzila kaloliwe, amandla okugcina olwandle, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nee-AGV (IziThuthi eziKhokelwayo eziziThumelayo). Kwimarike yezixhobo ezincedisayo eziphantsi kwe-voltage kwizithuthi ezixubileyo, isabelo semarike yeebhetri ze-lead-acid sihlala sizinzile ngaphezu kwe- ** 65% **.

IV. I-Loop evaliweyo eluhlaza: uKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo woBomi, Ukuzalisekisa izibophelelo ze "Dual Carbon"

Iibhetri ze-asidi ezingahoywanga ngoku ziqhayisa ngelona zinga liphezulu lokurisayikilisha phakathi kwazo zonke iimveliso zokugcina amandla kwihlabathi jikelele. Ishishini liseke ngempumelelo inkqubo ebanzi evalelekileyo ebandakanya ukwenziwa kohlaza kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe okusebenzayo:

Imveliso ecocekileyo: Amaziko okuvelisa aphambili aphucule iinkqubo zawo ukuze agcine uthuli lwelothe luphantsi kakhulu kwimigangatho yesizwe, lufezekisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziphantse zibe zero. Kwezinye iziseko zokuvelisa, umbane oluhlaza unika ingxelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi nganye yemveliso kuqhubeka nokuhla.

Amaxabiso aphezulu okuRecycling:Ixhaswe yinethiwekhi yokuphinda isetyenziswe ekhulileyo, izinga lokubuyisela elikhokelayo lifikelela kwi-99.5%. I-recycled lead ngoku yenza ngaphezu kwe-60% yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwimveliso-inkqubo eyenza i-65% yokukhutshwa okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso ephambili ye-lead-ekhokelela kwi-carbon footprint ephezulu kakhulu kunezinye iitekhnoloji zebhetri.

Ukulandelelwa okuthobelayo: Ukuqala ngo-Epreli 2026, ishishini liya kuphumeza ngokupheleleyo **"Ibhetri enye, iKhowudi enye"** inkqubo yokulawula ukulandelwa. Le nkqubo igubungela umjikelo wobomi bonke-ukususela kwimveliso, ukuthengisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa ukugaywa ngokutsha-ngaloo ndlela isusa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwesinyithi esinzima kumthombo. V. I-Outlook: Inkqubela phambili eZinzileyo kunye nobuNkokheli obuQhubelekayo kumacandelo e-Niche

Imakethi yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-asidi ezingahoywayo zifikelele kubukhulu obuzibhiliyoni ezingama-52.04 zeedola ngo-2025 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula iye kuthi ga kwi-61.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2032, igcine isantya sokukhula esizinzileyo sonyaka (CAGR) se-2.4%. Ukuqhubela phambili, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezingenalo ukugcinwa ziya kuqhubeka zigxininise kumacandelo akhethekileyo-ezifana nezicelo ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko, iinkqubo zamandla ezigcina ixesha elide, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla aphantsi-ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zabo ezibanzi ekukhuleni kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuphumelela kweendleko, ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye neziseko zokuvuselela ezinamandla. Oku kubekwa kobuchule kuya kukhuthaza ubume boshishino oluphawulwa ngolungelelwano olwahlukileyo kunye nokuhlalisana kwexesha elide ecaleni kwe-lithium-ion kunye nobuchwepheshe bebhetri ye-sodium-ion.

Inkampani yethu iya kuhlala igxininise ekugxininiseni kwiindlela ezintathu eziphambili zeteknoloji-i-lead-carbon, i-gel, kunye ne-AGM yexesha elide-ukwazisa iphothifoliyo yemveliso ebanzi ehambelana neemfuno ezithile zonxibelelwano, amaziko edatha, iinkqubo ze-UPS, kunye nezicelo ezintsha zokugcina amandla. Ngezisombululo ezikhuselekileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide, ezinobuhlobo ngakumbi nendalo, kwaye zikrelekrele ngakumbi, sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngesiqinisekiso samandla esizinzileyo nesithembekileyo kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.