Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I-UPS? Ibhethri kanye Nempilo Yesistimu Kuchaziwe 

Ukuthi i-UPS ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ekutheni kusho ukuthini “okokugcina”. Impilo yesevisi ye-hardware ye-UPS ihlukile empilweni yesevisi yamabhethri ayo, futhi womabili ahlukile enanini lemizuzu uhlelo olunganika amandla umthwalo ngesikhathi sokucisha. I-UPS ingase ihlale isebenza ngemva kokuba amabhethri ayo oqobo edinga ukushintshwa, inqobo nje uma iyunithi ngokwayo isesimweni esifanele futhi amabhethri ahambisanayo kanye nesevisi kuhlala kutholakala.

Kubathengi bebhizinisi, umbuzo owusizo akuyona inombolo eyodwa yendawo yonke. Indlela yokuhlola isimo sebhethri, isimo semishini, indawo yokusebenza, umlando wokulungisa, nokusekela ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzoshintsha amabhethri, ulungise i-UPS, noma uhlele ukushintshwa kwesistimu ngokugcwele.

Izincazelo Ezintathu Ezihlukene Zempilo ye-UPS

Ibinzana elithi “UPS lifespan” livame ukusetshenziswa ezilinganisweni ezintathu ezihlukene. Ukuzigcina zihlukile kuvimbela iphutha elivamile lokuthenga.

Uma ukukhathazeka ukuthi mingaki imizuzu i-UPS engagcina okokusebenza kusebenza, isilinganiso esifanele yisikhathi sokusebenza. I-athikili ekhona ye-USYTU, “Indlela Yokubala Isikhathi Sokusebenza se-UPS: Ifomula, Izibonelo Nobukhulu Bebhethri,” sikhuluma leso sibalo ngokuhlukene. Ishiwo lapha ngenjongo yokwehlukaniswa kokuhlela kuphela futhi ayixhunywanga emzimbeni. Lesi sihloko sigxile empilweni yesevisi, ukugcinwa, kanye nezinqumo zokushintshwa.

Ibhethri le-UPS livamise ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Impilo yebhethri iyahlukahluka ngokwekhemistri, idizayini yomkhiqizo, izinga lokushisa, izimo zokushaja, ukujula kokukhipha kanye nemvamisa, nokugcinwa. Isilinganiso somkhakha ojwayelekile kufanele sithathwe njengereferensi yokuhlela, hhayi isikhawu sokushintsha esiqinisekisiwe kukho konke ukufakwa. Ukucaciswa komkhiqizi webhethri kanye neziyalezo zokulondolozwa komenzi we-UPS zihamba phambili.

Isiqondiso sebhethri ye-Eaton sinikeza ububanzi bempilo yesevisi obulindelekile ezinhlobo ezahlukene zebhethri futhi siphawula ukuthi izimo zemvelo, imijikelezo yokukhipha, nokugcinwa kuthinta impilo yangempela. Lezo zigaba ziyisiqondiso esivamile esivela ku-Eaton futhi akufanele zethulwe njengezicaciso zawo wonke amabhethri ahlinzekwa enye inkampani.

Ikhasi lomkhiqizo le-USYTU le Ibhethri Lesitoreji 12-200AH (A) ibala impilo yesevisi ye-float engaba yiminyaka emithathu ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi we-float-charge eshiwo kanye nezimo lokushisa elingu-13.8 V ku-25°C. Leso sibalo siqondene ngqo nolwazi nemibandela yomkhiqizo oshicilelwe; akusona isikhathi sempilo sawo wonke amabhethri noma zonke izindawo zokusebenza.

Yini Ethinta Impilo Yebhethri ye-UPS?

Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza

Izinga lokushisa linomthelela oqondile kumasistimu amaningi webhethri. Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwebanga elinconyiwe kungasheshisa ukuwohloka noma ukunciphisa umthamo otholakalayo. Gcina indawo yebhethri ingaphakathi kwezimo ezishiwo zomenzi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukungena komoya kanye nokupholisa kulungele ukufakwa.

Imvamisa yokukhipha nokujula

Ukukhipha okuphindaphindiwe, imicimbi yokukhipha okujulile, nokusebenza isikhathi eside ebhethri kungathinta ukuguga kwebhethri. Isayithi elicisha njalo lingabeka izimfuno ezihlukile kusistimu yebhethri layo kusuka kusayithi elinamandla okusebenza azinzile. Buyekeza amalogi omcimbi lapho etholakala khona futhi uqhathanise izimo zokusebenza zangempela nezicaciso zebhethri.

Izimo zokushaja nezokugcina

Izilungiselelo zokushaja ezingalungile, isikhathi eside sesitoreji ngaphandle kwenkokhiso emisiwe yokulungisa, noma amabhethri ashintshayo angasebenzisani kungase kuphazamise ukusebenza. Landela ibhethri namamanyuwali we-UPS ukuze ushaje, ulondoloze, futhi ukhiphe futhi izinqubo.

Ukunakekela nokuqapha

Ukuhlola okubonwayo, isibuyekezo se-alamu, ukugadwa kwebhethri lapho kutholakala khona, nokuhlola okufanelekayo kusiza ukuhlonza ukuwohloka ngaphambi kokuthi kubangele ukulahleka kwesikhathi sokusebenza okungalindelekile. Ukunakekela akukumisi ukuguga okuvamile, kodwa kungasiza abaqhubi ukuthi benze izinqumo zokumiselela ezinolwazi olungcono.

I-Hardware ye-UPS ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani enkonzweni?

Ayikho inombolo eyodwa yempilo yesevisi esebenza kuyo yonke i-UPS. Impilo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha incike ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ekulayishweni, ezimeni ze-ambient, ukuguga kwengxenye, ukulungiswa, ukulungiseka, kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezihambisanayo. Amanye amasistimu angaqhubeka nokusebenza ngemva kokushintshwa kwebhethri; ezinye zingase zingakwazi ukunakekela uma izingxenye ezibalulekile ubudala noma ukwesekwa kuphela.

Lapho uhlola iyunithi endala, hlola ngaphezu kosuku lokuthenga. Buyekeza umlando wephutha nowe-alamu, ukupholisa kanye nokukhipha umoya, isimo sefeni, i-capacitor noma ezinye izidingo zesevisi ezihleliwe lapho kushiwo khona, umthwalo wokusebenza, ukwesekwa kokuqapha, kanye nokuba khona kwesevisi egunyaziwe. Ngamasistimu e-modular, qinisekisa futhi isimo sokusekela samamojula wamandla, izilawuli, nezingxenye zebhethri.

USYTU ubala i I-YT-UM Series Modular UPS (20–200 kVA), ikhasi layo elishicilelwe lichaza ukwakhiwa kwemodular, i-N+X parallel redundancy, nokuphathwa kwebhethri okuhlakaniphile. Lezi zici zingase zifaneleke lapho kuhlolwa ukucushwa nokuhlelwa kwesevisi, kodwa azisunguli impilo yesevisi eqinisekisiwe. Abathengi kufanele bacele ishejuli yokulungisa esebenzayo kanye nolwazi losekelo lomjikelezo wokuphila wesistimu ehlongozwayo.

Kufanele Ufake Nini Ibhethri noma I-UPS yonke?

Ukushintshwa kwebhethri nokushintshwa kwe-UPS yizinqumo ezihlukene. Ibhethri ingase idinge ukushintshwa ngenkathi i-UPS electronics isasebenza. Ngokuphambene, ukufaka amabhethri amasha kungase kungabi inketho engcono kakhulu uma i-UPS inamaphutha aphindelelayo, ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezimbi, umthamo onganele, noma ukulinganiselwa kosekelo.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukubuyekezwa Kwempilo Yesevisi Ye-UPS

1. Rekhoda idethi yokufaka nemodeli. Thatha inombolo ye-serial, uhlobo lwebhethri, nanoma yikuphi ukushintshwa kwebhethri kwangaphambilini.
2. Buyekeza ama-alamu nomlando wesevisi. Bheka amaphutha aphindaphindiwe, izexwayiso zezinga lokushisa, izinkinga zokushaja, noma izinguquko ezingachazeki ekusebenzeni.
3. Hlola amabhethri. Sebenzisa indlela yokuhlola egunyazwe umenzi; unganciki eminyakeni yobudala kuphela noma wenze umsebenzi kagesi ophilayo ongaphephile.
4. Hlola imvelo. Qinisekisa izinga lokushisa, umoya omncane, ukulawula uthuli, izindawo zokususwa, nomthwalo wokusebenza kungaphakathi kwemiyalelo yemishini.
5. Qinisekisa ukwesekwa. Qinisekisa izingxenye eziyisipele, amabhethri ahambisanayo, isevisi efanelekayo, kanye nezidingo zokunakekela zomenzi.
6. Qhathanisa izinketho zomjikelezo wokuphila. Kala ukushintshwa kwebhethri, ukulungisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla, nokushintshwa okugcwele ngokumelene nengcuphe kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Ukuze uthole imithwalo ebucayi, yiba nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abaqhuba ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa ngokuhambisana namamanuwali afanele kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha kwendawo.

Ukukhetha Amabhethri Okubuyisela noma i-UPS Entsha

Ngaphambi kokucela ukushintshwa, qoqa imodeli ye-UPS, ikhemistri yebhethri nokucushwa, amandla kagesi e-DC, isikhathi sokulondoloza esidingekayo, iphrofayela yokulayisha, indawo yokusebenza, nanoma imaphi amakhodi ephutha. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri elihlongozwayo liyahambisana neshaja ye-UPS kanye nezilungiselelo zokuphatha ibhethri. Ibhethri elinosayizi ofanayo womzimba noma i-voltage yegama aliyona into egunyazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo esikhundleni.

UFuhong Xunfei ubala uhla lwe amabhethri okugcina futhi Amasistimu e-UPS. Ukukhetha okulungile kuncike kumodeli kanye nezidingo zokufaka. Isibonelo, ukucaciswa okushicilelwe kwebhethri elingu-12-200AH (A) kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela kulowo mkhiqizo osohlwini, kungacatshangwa ngebhethri ngalinye ebangeni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-UPS idinga ibhethri elisha lapho i-UPS ngokwayo isasebenza?

Kungenzeka. Isimo sebhethri nesimo sehadiwe ye-UPS kuhlukene. Sebenzisa isiqondiso sokulungisa somenzi kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa efanelekayo ukuze unqume ukuthi ibhethri lihlala liwufanele yini umsebenzi odingekayo wokusekelayo.

Ingabe ukufaka esikhundleni sebhethri kwenza i-UPS endala ibe yinhle njengentsha?

Cha. Ukushintshwa kwebhethri akuwavuseleli amafeni, ama-capacitor, amandla kagesi, izilawuli, noma ezinye izingxenye zokuguga. Hlola iyunithi yonke kanye nesimo sayo sokusekela ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo.

Ingabe isikhathi sokusebenza se-UPS siyefana nempilo ye-UPS?

Cha. Isikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi i-UPS engakwazi ukusekela ngayo umthwalo phakathi nokucisha. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila bubhekisela ekutheni okokusebenza noma ibhethri lihlala lisebenza isikhathi esingakanani. Isikhathi sokusebenza sithintwa ukulayisha nesimo sebhethri futhi singehla ngenkathi ihadiwe ye-UPS isasebenza.

Isiphetho

Ayikho impendulo yendawo yonke yokuthi i-UPS ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngenxa yokuthi i-hardware ye-UPS, amabhethri ayo, kanye neminyaka yayo yokusebenza yokucima noma ishintsha ngezindlela ezahlukene. Gada ibhethri, landela imiyalelo yokunakekela imodeli ethile, futhi uhlole isimo sezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha nokusekela ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yini ozoyishintsha. Buyekeza i-USYTU Amasistimu e-UPS futhi ububanzi bebhethri, noma thintana noFuhong Xunfei ngemodeli yakho ye-UPS, imininingwane yebhethri, umthwalo, nezimo ezidingekayo zokusekela ngokulondoloza.