Kumurongo UPS vs Umurongo-Uhuza UPS: Ninde Ukwiye Mubucuruzi bwawe? 

Guhitamo hagati ya UPS kumurongo n'umurongo uhuza UPS ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo kugura sisitemu ihenze cyane. Topologiya ikwiye iterwa nuburyo ibikoresho bihujwe byoroshye, uburyo itangwa ryingirakamaro ridahinduka, igihe cyo gukora gishobora kwihanganira nuburyo UPS izakomeza.

Igisubizo cyihuse: Umurongo-uhuza UPS akenshi ubereye mudasobwa zo mubiro rusange, gufunga imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho bidakomeye aho igihe cyo kohereza milisegonda nke cyemewe. Kurubuga rwa interineti inshuro ebyiri UPS nubusanzwe ihitamo rikomeye kuri seriveri, ibigo byamakuru, sisitemu yubuvuzi, kugenzura inganda nindi mizigo ikomeye cyane kuko ihora itanga umusaruro kandi igatanga igihe cyo kohereza zero kuri bateri.

Kumurongo UPS vs Umurongo-Uhuza UPS Urebye

Topologiya zombi zitanga ububiko bwa batiri. Itandukaniro nyaryo nicyo kibaho mbere yo guhagarara, mugihe cyo kwimuka kuri bateri kandi mugihe imbaraga zingirakamaro zidahinduka.

Umurongo Uhuza UPS Niki?

Umurongo-uhuza UPS mubisanzwe utanga ibikoresho byahujwe bivuye mumashanyarazi mugihe mugihe imashini ikora voltage ihindura ihindagurika ryumubyigano muke. Niba imbaraga zinjiza zigenda hanze yimikorere cyangwa zikananirwa burundu, UPS ihinduka kuri bateri no gukora inverter.

Iyi topologiya itanga uburinganire bufatika hagati yikiguzi, gukora neza no kurinda. Irashobora gukosora ibintu byinshi byijimye hamwe nubushyuhe burenze urugero udakoresheje bateri, ifasha kubika ubushobozi bwa bateri kuburiburi.

Ariko, guhinduranya imbaraga zingirakamaro kuri inverter ntabwo bihita. Ihererekanyabubasha risanzwe ripimwa muri milisegonda. Ibikoresho byinshi bitanga ingufu za IT birashobora kwihanganira ihagarikwa rito, ariko ibikoresho bidasanzwe birashobora gusubiramo, gutakaza amakuru cyangwa kubyara impuruza.

Umurongo-Uhuza UPS Nibisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Kuri

• mudasobwa ya desktop hamwe n’aho bakorera;
• inzira, guhinduranya hamwe no gufunga itumanaho rito;
• CCTV, kugenzura ibikoresho nibikoresho byo kugurisha;
• imiyoboro mito mito y'ubucuruzi;
• ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byo mu biro ahantu hamwe na voltage ihindagurika rimwe na rimwe;
• imizigo ishobora kwihanganira igihe gito cyo kwimura.

Umurongo-uhuza UPS ibisobanuro biratandukanye. Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura igihe cyo kohereza, ibisohoka byahinduwe, voltage-igenga urwego, ubushobozi bwa watt, uburyo bwitumanaho hamwe nibihuza n'amashanyarazi ahujwe.

Niki UPS kuri Double-Guhindura UPS Niki?

Kuri interineti UPS ikoresha inzira ikomeza guhinduka kabiri. Imbaraga za AC zinjira zabanje guhindurwa DC. Bisi ya DC itanga inverter, ikora ingufu za AC zagenwe kumitwaro ihujwe. Batare ihujwe na DC kuruhande rwa sisitemu.

Kuberako inverter isanzwe itanga ibikoresho, kunanirwa kwingirakamaro ntibisaba umutwaro wo gutegereza ko inverter itangira. Niyo mpanvu kumurongo wa kabiri uhinduranya UPS irashobora gutanga zeru zeru kuva mumashanyarazi kugera kumikorere ya bateri.

Ubwubatsi bubiri-bwububiko bushobora kandi gutandukanya ibikoresho byoroshye bivuye murwego runini rwibibazo byinjiza, harimo:

• voltage igabanuka kandi ikabyimba;
• inshuro zitandukanye;
• urusaku rw'amashanyarazi;
• kugoreka ibintu;
• guhinduranya;
• ibisohoka bitanga amashanyarazi;
• imbaraga-zingirakamaro zingirakamaro.

USYTU UPS Ntibishobora Guhagarika Amashanyarazi Icyiciro ikubiyemo kumurongo wa UPS kumurongo wicyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya gatatu. Kubintu bito bitoroshye, abaguzi barashobora gusuzuma 1-10kVA umunara mwinshi kumurongo umunara UPS cyangwa i 1-10kVA kumurongo wa rack-mount UPS.

Itandukaniro ritanu rifite akamaro kanini

1. Kwimura Igihe

Igihe cyo kwimura nikimwe mubitandukanya bigaragara kumurongo wa UPS vs umurongo-uhuza UPS icyemezo.

Umurongo-uhuza moderi uhindura uburyo bwo gukora mugihe ibyinjijwe binaniwe. Intera yavuyemo irashobora kuba mugufi bihagije kuri mudasobwa nyinshi nibikoresho byurusobe, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze bibereye buri mutwaro.

Kuri interineti UPS itanga umutwaro unyuze muri inverter mugihe gisanzwe cyo guhinduranya kabiri. Iyo ibikorwa byananiranye, bateri ikomeza gushyigikira bisi ya DC nta nkomyi mugusohoka kwa inverter.

Hitamo igihe cyo kohereza zeru mugihe niyo guhagarika umwanya muto bishobora guhagarika inzira, gutangira ibikoresho, amakuru yangiritse cyangwa guteza umutekano muke.

2

Umurongo-uhuza UPS igenga ihindagurika risanzwe rya voltage kandi ikayungurura imvururu. Ibi akenshi birahagije kuri sisitemu yo mu biro hamwe na IT rusange.

Kurubuga rwa kabiri-guhinduranya UPS idahwema kongera umusaruro wa AC, itanga kwigunga gukomeye kubitangwa. Ibi ni iby'igiciro cyihariye aho ibikorwa bidahinduka, generator zikoreshwa, cyangwa umutwaro wunvikana kuri voltage nubwiza bwinshyi.

3. Gukora neza no gushyuha

Sisitemu-interineti ya UPS mubisanzwe ifite inzira yoroshye yimbaraga zisanzwe, zishobora kuvamo gukora neza no kubyara ubushyuhe buke.

Sisitemu ya UPS kumurongo uhora uhindura imbaraga. Ibishushanyo bigezweho birashobora kugera kubikorwa byiza, ariko umuguzi agomba kugereranya imikorere kumurimo uteganijwe - ntabwo ari umubare munini wamamajwe. Ubukonje, umwuka hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba bigomba gushyirwa muri gahunda yo kwishyiriraho.

4. Igiciro nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite

Igiciro cyo kugura umurongo-uhuza UPS mubisanzwe ni munsi. Kubintu bitaremereye imitwaro, ibi birashobora gutanga agaciro keza.

Kuri interineti UPS igura byinshi kuko imyubakire, igenzura nibikoresho bigize ingufu biraruhije. Igiciro cyo hejuru kirashobora kuba gifite ishingiro mugihe gifasha gukumira umusaruro wabuze, ibikoresho byangiritse, ibikorwa byananiranye cyangwa amakuru-hagati yigihe gito.

Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite kigomba kubamo:

• ibikoresho byambere nigiciro cya batiri;
• gushiraho no gukora amashanyarazi;
• gutakaza ingufu no gukonja;
• gusimbuza batiri;
• gukurikirana no kubungabunga ibidukikije;
• ibisabwa byo kwaguka;
• ingaruka zamafaranga yo guhagarika bidateganijwe.

5. Ubushobozi nubunini

Umurongo-uhuza ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane kubintu bito byagabanijwe. Sisitemu ya UPS kumurongo ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byagutse byubucuruzi-bukomeye, kuva muburyo bumwe bwicyiciro kimwe kugeza kuri sisitemu nini eshatu.

Kugirango ukure amakuru-hagati cyangwa imizigo yinganda, sisitemu modular irashobora kongerera imbaraga imbaraga nubucucike mubyiciro. Uwiteka YT-UM Rack-Modular UPS 10–200kVA ishyigikira kumurongo wikubye kabiri ibikorwa, kwagura modular hamwe na N + X.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa UPS buhuye na buri porogaramu?

Iyi mbonerahamwe ni intangiriro. Ibikoresho bikenerwa ninganda zikora ingufu hamwe no gusuzuma ibyago byurubuga bifata umwanya wambere.

Uburyo Bune bwo Guhitamo Uburyo

Intambwe ya 1: Shyira umutwaro

Andika igikoresho cyose UPS izashyigikira. Andika ibipimo byapimwe cyangwa byapimwe, ibyinjira byinjira, imbaraga, imbaraga zo gutangira hamwe na sensitivite yo kwimura igihe.

Tandukanya imitwaro ikomeye kandi idakomeye. Amatara yihutirwa, icyuma gikonjesha, printer na moteri ntibigomba guhita bihuzwa na UPS imwe na seriveri cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Intambwe ya 2: Suzuma Isoko Ryingirakamaro

Baza:

• Ese guhagarika akazi ni kenshi?
• Umuvuduko wa voltage cyangwa kurenza urugero birasanzwe?
• Urubuga rukora kuri generator?
• Ese itandukaniro ryinshyi cyangwa urusaku rwamashanyarazi birahari?
• Ikigo giherereye mubidukikije bikaze?

Imbaraga zidahindagurika zongera agaciro ko guhora kabiri guhinduka.

Intambwe ya 3: Sobanura igihe cyagenwe nubucucike

Igihe cyo gusubiza gisubiza igihe UPS igomba gushyigikira umutwaro. Ubucucike busubiza uko bigenda iyo igice kimwe cya UPS cyananiranye cyangwa gisaba kubungabungwa.

Ibiro bito birashobora gukenera igihe gihagije cyo guhagarika gahunda. Icyumba cya seriveri gishobora gusaba imikorere ya bateri kugeza igihe generator itangiye. Ikigo cyamakuru gishobora gusaba ubushobozi bwa N + 1, kubungabunga bypass hamwe na sisitemu ibangikanye.

Intambwe ya 4: Gereranya Ibisobanuro Byuzuye

Ntugereranye ibice bya UPS na kVA wenyine. Isubiramo:

• ntarengwa watts na kVA;
• ibisohoka imbaraga;
• igihe cyo kwimura;
• kwinjiza voltage n'umurongo wa interineti;
• amabwiriza ya voltage asohoka;
• gukora neza ku mutwaro uteganijwe;
• iboneza rya batiri nigihe cyo gukora;
• bypass gahunda;
• imiyoboro y'itumanaho nka USB, RS232, RS485 cyangwa SNMP;
• amashanyarazi;
• ubushobozi bwo kurenza urugero;
• kwaguka no guhitamo;
• kwishyiriraho no gushyigikira serivisi.

Kugura Amakosa Rusange

Ikosa 1: Dufate ko "Kumurongo" bivuze ko UPS ihujwe na enterineti

Muri terminologiya ya UPS, kumurongo usobanura imbaraga-zihindura topologiya. Gukurikirana kure ni ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gusaba ikarita ya SNMP, imiyoboro y'urusobe cyangwa urubuga rwo kuyobora.

Ikosa 2: Kugereranya amanota ya VA gusa

UPS ifite imipaka ya VA ntarengwa na watt. Umutwaro uhujwe ugomba kuguma munsi yibi byombi. Imbaraga zisobanura isano iri hagati ya watts na VA.

Ikosa rya 3: Kwirengagiza Kwimura-Igihe Cyumva

Millisekondi nkeya irashobora kwemerwa kubitangwa rya seriveri imwe kandi ntibyemewe kubikoresho bya laboratoire cyangwa umugenzuzi winganda. Emeza ibisabwa umutwaro aho gutekereza.

Ikosa rya 4: Ingano idafite iterambere

Kwiyubaka gukorera hafi yubushobozi ntarengwa bifite umwanya muto wo kwaguka kandi birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora. Shyiramo icyumba gikwiye cyibikoresho bizaza mugihe wirinze kurenza urugero.

Ikosa rya 5: Gufata Igihe cyagenwe nkumubare uhamye

Igihe cyoguhinduka hamwe nuburemere, ubushobozi bwa bateri, imyaka ya bateri, ubushyuhe nuburyo bateri. Saba imbonerahamwe yigihe cyangwa kubara kuboneza nyabyo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese kumurongo UPS burigihe iruta umurongo-uhuza UPS?

Kuri interineti UPS itanga imbaraga zingirakamaro hamwe nigihe cyo kohereza zeru, ariko kandi ifite igiciro kinini cyo kugura ninzira ikomeye yingufu. Umurongo-uhuza UPS irashobora kuba nziza-agaciro guhitamo kubintu bitaremereye imitwaro ifite imbaraga zingirakamaro.

Ese umurongo-uhuza UPS urinda umwijima?

Nibyo, umurongo-uhuza UPS mubusanzwe ikoresha imbaraga za voltage zikoresha kugirango zikosore ibintu bito bito cyangwa bito cyane-bidahita bihindura bateri.

Kuki UPS kumurongo isabwa seriveri?

Seriveri na sisitemu yo kubika birashobora kumva neza guhagarika no kutagira ingufu nke. Guhindura inshuro ebyiri kumurongo bikomeza gutanga umusaruro uteganijwe kandi bikuraho igihe cyo kohereza muri bateri mugihe cyacitse.

UPS kumurongo irashobora gukorana na generator?

Sisitemu nyinshi kumurongo UPS ishyigikira kwinjiza generator, ariko urwego rwa generator yumurongo, kugenzura voltage, ubushobozi nimyitwarire yinzibacyuho bigomba guhuzwa na UPS. Emeza ibisobanuro byombi mbere yo kwishyiriraho.

Nkeneye UPS modular?

Moderi ya UPS ni ingirakamaro mugihe imizigo iteganijwe gukura, mugihe N + 1 isabwa kurengerwa, cyangwa mugihe amashanyarazi agomba gutangwa adasimbuye sisitemu yose. Imizigo ntoya ihamye ntishobora gukenera ubwubatsi.

Icyifuzo cya nyuma

Hitamo umurongo-uhuza UPS mugihe umutwaro udakomeye cyane, gride irahagaze neza kandi neza nibikorwa nibyo byambere. Hitamo kumurongo wa kabiri-uhindura UPS mugihe zeru zoherejwe zeru, guhora imbaraga zogukomeza, guhuza generator, ubushobozi bwagutse cyangwa ubutumwa-bukomeye burahari.

Kubisobanuro byihariye bya porogaramu, tanga watts yose hamwe na VA, ubwoko bwibikoresho, ibyinjijwe nibisohoka voltage, bisabwa mugihe cyo gukora, ibidukikije byo kwishyiriraho hamwe nintego yo kugabanuka. Menyesha USYTU kugirango uhitemo UPS kumurongo hamwe na cote.