Imiphi imingcele yomthwalo obucayi esibhedlela okufanele ibhalwe phansi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukuhlola, isibhedlela, umdidiyeli kanye nomphakeli kufanele bavumelane ngokuthi imaphi amasekethe nezinto ezisetshenziswa yi-UPS. Irekhodi kufanele lihlonze imithwalo ebalulekile, idizayini nomthwalo wokuhlola, umkhawulo wokusabalalisa, insiza ekhuphuka nomfula kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sejeneretha/ATS, amaphaneli angezansi komfula, ukuhlelwa kokudlula kanye nanoma yimiphi imithwalo ekhishwe ngamabomu.

Okutholakalayo Amasistimu okunikezwa kwamandla angaphazamiseki e-UPS vala ububanzi bamandla ahlukene kanye nezilungiselelo, kodwa okokusebenza okukhethiwe kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokumelene nomdwebo womugqa owodwa wephrojekthi kanye nezindawo zangempela ezifakiwe. Ungaqinisi ukuthobela ikhodi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo eqanjiwe ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa kobunjiniyela basendaweni neziphathimandla.

Yimaphi amarekhodi angaphambi kokuthunywa okufanele alungele?

Ukwamukelwa kwesayithi kuba kungasebenzi kahle lapho imidwebo, izilungiselelo namarekhodi okuhlola kuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ithimba lephrojekthi kufanele lilungiselele amashidi edatha agunyaziwe, imidwebo yomugqa owodwa kanye nesakhiwo esakhiwe, ulwazi lwekhebula kanye ne-breaker, ukuhlolwa kokufakwa, amasheke we-torque noma ukuxhumeka lapho kucacisiwe, izilungiselelo zokuvikela, amarekhodi okufakwa kwebhethri, izinhlu zamaphuzu okuxhumana kanye nendlela yokuhlola okuvunyelwene ngayo.

Futhi chaza ukuthi ubani ohlinzeka ngomthwalo wokuhlola namathuluzi, ubani ofakaza isinyathelo ngasinye, yini edala ukudlula noma ukufeyila, ukuthi ukuchezuka kurekhodwa kanjani, nokuthi ubani ogunyaza ukuhlolwa kabusha. Ubufakazi obungekho budala izindleko ezifihliwe ngokuvakasha okuphindaphindiwe, ukubambezeleka kokuhlala kanye nesibopho esingacacile.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezisebenzayo nezilayishwayo ezitholakala ekwamukelweni kwesayithi?

Uhlelo lokugcina lokuhlola kufanele lubonise umklamo ogunyaziwe nezinqubo zomkhiqizi. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwephrojekthi kungase kuhlanganise ukuqalisa nokuvalwa kwezinhlelo, impendulo yokulahlekelwa okokufaka, ukusebenza kwebhethri, ukubuyisela ekunikezeni okuvamile, ukuziphatha okuvunyelwene ngakho komthwalo, isimo sokuphumayo, inkomba yesimo kanye nokusabela ezimeni ezithile ezingavamile. Ukuhlola kufanele kuhlelwe ukuze kuvikelwe ukusebenza kwesibhedlela kanye nemishini exhunyiwe.

An i-industrial-frequency inthanethi yezigaba ezintathu ze-UPS iwumndeni owodwa womkhiqizo otholakalayo wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomthwalo obucayi; noma yimaphi amanani angempela okwamukelwa kanye nezinqubo kufanele zivele ekucushweni kwephrojekthi okuvunyelwe esikhundleni sendatshana evamile.

Kufanele kufakazelwe kanjani ukudlula, ama-alamu nokuqapha?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-bypass kufanele kuqinisekise ilungiselelo elifakiwe kanye nenqubo yokushintsha egunyaziwe. Ithimba kufanele lihlonze izimo ezijwayelekile, i-static-bypass kanye ne-maintainment-bypass, izimo zokulayisha ezivumelekile, izingidi kanye nezenzo zomqhubi. Ungalokothi uthuthukise ukushintsha noma ukudlula imisebenzi yokuvikela ngesikhathi sokwamukela.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-alamu kufanele kusebenzise uhlu lwamaphuzu okuvunyelwene ngawo. Kusimo ngasinye esikhethiwe, rekhoda inkomba yendawo, impendulo ezwakalayo noma ebonakalayo lapho kufanele khona, umlayezo wokuqapha okude, isitembu sesikhathi nokusetha kabusha noma ukuziphatha kokuvuma. Qinisekisa iphrothokholi yokuxhumana, ikheli lenethiwekhi kanye nesibopho sokuhlela amaphuzu endaweni yokuqapha yesibhedlela.

Iyiphi isisekelo sebhethri okufanele sithathwe ekunikezeni?

Isisekelo sebhethri sivumela amaqembu okulungisa esikhathini esizayo ukuthi ahlukanise ukuguga okuvamile enkingeni yokufaka noma yokuxhuma. Rekhoda ubuchwepheshe bebhethri nokumisa, umkhiqizi kanye nemodeli, inani, izihlonzi zezintambo nekhabhinethi, usuku lokufakwa, isimo esibonakalayo, amarekhodi okuxhumana nawokuvikela, izimo zemvelo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kukagesi okuvunyelwene ngayo.

Umkhiqizo ofana ne 12–100 Ah ibanga lebhethri lesitoreji ingaba yingxenye yengxoxo yephrojekthi, kodwa ukufaneleka kwayo, ubuningi bayo kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza esilindelekile kufanele kubalwe futhi kuqinisekiswe i-UPS ethile, umthwalo kanye nemibandela. Ungafuni isikhathi sokusebenza esiqinisekisiwe kusukela kulebula yebhethri yodwa kuphela.

Yimiphi imithwalo yemfanelo yokuqeqesha nokunakekela edinga ukusayinwa?

Uhlelo lokulungisa akumele lusungule ukuhlinzekwa kwesevisi okungakenziwanga inkontileka. Kufanele isho ukuthi yini efakiwe, yini esele esibhedlela, nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi edinga ukwesekwa kwangaphandle okufanelekile.

Yini okufanele ihlale kuphakeji yokugcina ye-UPS yokunikezela?

• Ulayini owodwa ogunyaziwe futhi wakhiwe, isakhiwo kanye nemidwebo yokuxhuma
• Uhlu lomthwalo obalulekile kanye nohlelo lokugcina lwemishini
• Idatha yomkhiqizo, ukumisa nokusetha amarekhodi
• Ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kanye nezinhla zokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthunywa
• Amarekhodi e-FAT lapho afakiwe futhi agcwalise imiphumela ye-SAT
• I-Bypass, i-alamu, ukuqapha kanye nobufakazi bokusebenza kwejeneretha/ATS
• Ubunikazi bebhethri, ukufakwa kanye namarekhodi okuhlola ayisisekelo
• Okuvuliwe, ukuchezuka, isenzo sokulungisa kanye namarekhodi okuhlola kabusha
• Ukusebenza, ukusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye nezinqubo zokushintshwa ezigunyaziwe
• Amarekhodi okuqeqesha kanye nesibopho sokulondoloza i-matrix
• Ulwazi lokugcina lokuxhumana, okusele kanye nobubanzi besevisi

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa kwefekthri kuthatha indawo yokwamukela indawo yesibhedlela?

Cha. Ukuhlola kwasefekthri kusekela ukuqinisekiswa kwemishini, kuyilapho ukwamukelwa kwesayithi kuhlola izintambo ezifakiwe, izixhumanisi, ukudlula, ukuqapha, amabhethri nokulandelana kokusebenza.

Ingabe isibhedlela kufanele sihlole i-UPS ngemithwalo ephilayo yomtholampilo?

Ithimba lephrojekthi kufanele likhethe indlela yokuhlola ephephile, egunyaziwe evikela ukusebenza kwesibhedlela futhi elandela izimfuneko zendawo kanye nezinqubo zomkhiqizi.

Iliphi irekhodi elibaluleke kakhulu lokunikezela ngebhethri?

Isisekelo esilandelekayo esiboshelwe ezintanjeni ezifakiwe, amakhabethe nezihlonzi zebhethri zibalulekile ukuze kuqhathaniswe esikhathini esizayo.

Ubani okufanele afakaze ukuhlolwa kwe-bypass?

Uhlelo lokuhlola lwephrojekthi olugunyaziwe kufanele lusho umhlinzeki oqeqeshiwe, umdidiyeli, indawo kanye nabanye abameleli abanomthwalo wemfanelo njengoba kufanele.

Ingabe kufanele ihlolwe yonke i-alamu ye-UPS?

Sebenzisa uhlu lwamaphuzu okuvunyelwene ngawo kanye nendlela yokulingisa ephephile. Rekhoda ukuthi yimaphi ama-alamu afakazelwe, ukuthi avele kanjani endaweni noma kude, nanoma yikuphi okukhishiwe.

Yini edala ubungozi obukhulu bokunikezela ngesondlo?

Ubunikazi obungacacile bokuhlola, amabhethri, ama-alamu, ukusebenza kwe-bypass, impendulo yokulungisa kanye nokulawulwa kwedokhumenti kudala izikhala eziphindelelayo.

Ingabe uhlu lokuhlola olujwayelekile lungafakazela ukuthobela amakhodi okunakekelwa kwezempilo?

Cha. Ukuthobelana kufanele kubuyekezwe ngokumelene negunya lephrojekthi, umklamo, imibhalo egunyaziwe kanye neziphathimandla ezinesibopho.

Chaza ububanzi bokwamukela nokunikezela ngaphambi kwekhotheshini

Nikeza ngohlu lomthwalo obalulekile, umdwebo womugqa owodwa, isixhumi esibonakalayo sejeneretha/i-ATS, i-UPS topology, idizayini yokudlula, ukumiswa kwebhethri, i-alamu namaphoyinti okuqapha, uhlelo lomthwalo wokuhlola, izidingo zofakazi, izidingo zokuqeqeshwa kanye nomngcele wokulungisa. I-Fuhong Xunfei ingasebenzisa lokhu kokufakwayo ukuze ibuyekeze ukucushwa kwe-UPS efanele futhi icacise ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokuhlola nemibhalo eziyingxenye yekhotheshini yephrojekthi. Thumela imininingwane yephrojekthi nge- Ikhasi lophenyo lwephrojekthi ye-UPS yesibhedlela.